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Chapter 21-23

QuestionAnswer
Which geographic feature was most important in encouraging some Eastern European peoples to migrate into the Roman Empire and settle there? Rivers
Most early European cities formed in what kind of geographic areas? Agriculturally viable land
The geography of which region of Europe would most likely have made it the least attractive as a home for migrating Germanic tribes? North European Plain
Charlemagne’s empire was ended by what? Treaty of Verdun
Who was the first ruler to unite many of the Germanic kingdoms in the early Middle Ages? Clovis I
Which group became the boldest and most successful raiders in Europe following the collapse of Charlemagne’s empire? Vikings
Which people became the most powerful force in Western Europe in the early Middle Ages? The Franks
Which modern-day country was the home of the Magyars, who raided Western Europe following the collapse of Charlemagne’s empire? Hungary
Which group’s main role in feudal society was to protect the lord? Knights and Vassals
Which person on a manor collected taxes from the peasants and served as judge when the lord was away? The Bailiff
The _________ helped the English win many important battles in the early years of the Hundred Years’ War. The long bow
Viking invaders from ________ caused great disorder in Western Europe after Charlemagne’s empire collapsed. Scandinavia
Which catastrophe of the High Middle Ages took place first? Great Famine
In theory, feudalism was based on cooperation and support. How could you describe feudalism in practice/in reality? Feudalism created nearly nonstop fighting small wars
__________ helped carry the bubonic plague from Asia to Europe. Trade Routes
How did the manor system help bring order to Europe? Feudalism/Feudal system
Why were Jews targeted during the bubonic plague? They were blamed as scapegoats
Why was the income of feudal lords negatively affected by the Black Death? There were not enough serfs to work the land
How did manor lords react during the Black Death when the remaining serfs asked for higher wages? They passed laws limiting movement and wages for serfs
How did the Hundred Years’ War change England and France as nations? It helped each nation unify and develop a sense of patriotism
Created by: Jordan Godoy
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