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unit 7 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| progressives | those who wanted to improve society |
| suffrage | the right to vote |
| prohibition | a ban on a sale of alcohol |
| neutral | not taking a side |
| impeachment | charging a public official with wrongdoing of a crime |
| surplus | more products that are available than are demand |
| regulation | a rule created by the government that has the same effect as a law |
| unethical | wrong and unacceptable according to rules or beliefs about morality |
| pardon | a release from punishment for a crime |
| segregation | the separation of people by race |
| industrialization | the development of industry in a country |
| refugee | someone who is forced to leave their country to escape danger |
| stock | a share of ownership in a company |
| depression | a period of low economic activity & high unemployment |
| the great depression | a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world. it started with a sharp decline in stock prices in the U.S. and lasted for 10 years |
| pensions | grant money paid to people who have retired |
| centennial | the festival in 1936 marking 100 years since Texas declared its freedom from Mexico |
| the dust bowl | was the result of a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the agriculture of the American prairies during the 1930's |
| erosion | the gradual wearing away of something, such as soil |
| foreclosures | the action of the bank taking back ownership of a property because the mortgagor fails to be able to make payments |
| tenant farmers | a person who rents a plot of land from its owner and pays for its use with a share of the crops |
| boom-and-bust cycle | a prolonged period great profits followed by a sharp decline |
| decline | a recession in businesses income that typically occurs when consumers are spending less |
| topsoil | the part of soil where most plants have their roots |
| Hooverville | derisive name for the name of the camps made of cardboard where the homeless lived during the great depression. named after the president at the time, Herbert Hoover |
| New deal | a series of programs , public work projects, financial reform, and regulation enacted by FDR in order to get out of the great depression. |
| lobbyist | a person who takes part in an organized attempt to influence legislators. |
| Herbert Hoover | the 31st president of the U.S. (republican) and was president when the great depression began |
| Franklin D. Roosevelt | the 32nd president of the U.S. (democrat) commonly known as FDR he was the ONLY president to serve more than 2 terms |
| ensure | to make something certain or secure |
| expansion | the action of becoming larger or more extensive |
| dictator | a ruler who has complete power over a country |
| fascism | a system in which the government has complete control over a country |
| empire | groups of countries under the power of a ruler |
| alien | foreign-born RESDENTS OF A COUNTRY who have not yet become citizens |
| internment | confinement, especially during wartime |
| Dwight D. Eisenhower | |
| World War ll | |
| radical | |
| rationing | |
| blackout | |
| bond | |
| diverse |
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