click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Rome
vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Forum | Roman public meeting place |
Dictatorship | A ruler who has almost absolute power. |
Empire | Land with different territories and people under a single rule |
Emperor | Name of the roman ruler during imperials |
patricians | The nobles in roman society |
Plebeians | the common people of ancient Rome |
consuls | the two most powerful officials in Rome |
Senate | roman officials who were appointed by the consuls |
Veto | to reject or prohibit actions and laws of other government officials |
Checks and balances | a system that balances the distribution of power in a government |
Latin | The language of the ancient Romans |
arch | A structure that spans a space and supports structure and weight above it |
Aqueduct | A human made raised channel that carries water from distance places |
civil law | A legal system based on a written code |
republic | A government in which they have the right to vote and elect officials |
Legion | Basic unit of the roman army. Each legion had from 4500 to 5000 heavily armed soldiers. |
Maniple | Each legion was broken up into maniples. A unit of between 60 to 160 roman soldiers who formed a soldier battle line. |
Constitution | A system of rules by which a government is organized |
Magristrates | elected officials who enforce the laws |
Tripartite Government | Government with three parts |
Province | an area of land under political control by a country similar to a state or colony |
toga | A garment that adult men wore wrapped around their bodies |
Pantheon | roman temple dedicated to all of the gods |
Colosseum | An outdoor amphitheater built in Rome around 70 A.D. |
Centurion | A roman officer in the military |
Greco-roman | Having characteristics that are on part Greece and part Roman |
Paterfamilias | The male head of a household or the father of a family |