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Unit 11 study stack
Term | Definition |
---|---|
election of 1860 | the election that led the southern states to leave the Union and form the confederacy |
fort Sumter | the first shots of the Civil War were fired here; confederates fired on Union soldiers to begin the fighting |
Jefferson Davis | president of the Confederate states of America |
border states | slave states that remained in the union during the Civil war; Kentucky, Missouri, Delaware and West virgina |
John Breckenridge | southern democratic candidate in the election of 1860 |
Stephan Douglas | northern democratic candidate in the election of 1860 |
Abraham Lincoln | winner of the election of 1860(republican) |
John Bell | presidential candidate in 1860 for the constitutional party; stood for peaceful compromise to hold the union together in 1860 |
First Bell Run | first major battle of the Civil war, blockade the south, divide the Confederacy, and capture Richmond, the CS capital |
Anaconda Plan | union strategy for winning the war; blockade the south, divide the Confederacy, and capture Richmond, the CS capital |
Winfield Scott | union general that was old but he came up with the anaconda plan |
Blockade | to prevent a nation from trading or communicating with another nation by sea |
Shiloh | battle in southwestern Tennessee that shocked the country with its heavy casualties |
Antietam | fought in Maryland and bloodiest battle |
Gettysburg | turning point of the Civil war |
Vicksburg | capture of this city led to the union capturing the Mississippi River and split the confederacy in half |
March to Sea | the union army led by William Sherman waged total war on the people of Georgia to break their will to support the Confederate army |