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Unit 11 study stack
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| election of 1860 | the election that led the southern states to leave the Union and form the confederacy |
| fort Sumter | the first shots of the Civil War were fired here; confederates fired on Union soldiers to begin the fighting |
| Jefferson Davis | president of the Confederate states of America |
| border states | slave states that remained in the union during the Civil war; Kentucky, Missouri, Delaware and West virgina |
| John Breckenridge | southern democratic candidate in the election of 1860 |
| Stephan Douglas | northern democratic candidate in the election of 1860 |
| Abraham Lincoln | winner of the election of 1860(republican) |
| John Bell | presidential candidate in 1860 for the constitutional party; stood for peaceful compromise to hold the union together in 1860 |
| First Bell Run | first major battle of the Civil war, blockade the south, divide the Confederacy, and capture Richmond, the CS capital |
| Anaconda Plan | union strategy for winning the war; blockade the south, divide the Confederacy, and capture Richmond, the CS capital |
| Winfield Scott | union general that was old but he came up with the anaconda plan |
| Blockade | to prevent a nation from trading or communicating with another nation by sea |
| Shiloh | battle in southwestern Tennessee that shocked the country with its heavy casualties |
| Antietam | fought in Maryland and bloodiest battle |
| Gettysburg | turning point of the Civil war |
| Vicksburg | capture of this city led to the union capturing the Mississippi River and split the confederacy in half |
| March to Sea | the union army led by William Sherman waged total war on the people of Georgia to break their will to support the Confederate army |