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unit 7 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| progressives | those who wanted to improve society |
| suffrage | the right to vote |
| prohibition | a ban on the sale of alcohol |
| neutral | not taking a side |
| impeachment | charging a public official with wrongdoing of a crime |
| surplus | more products that are available than are in demand |
| regulation | a rule created by the government that has the same effect as a law |
| unethical | wrong or unacceptable |
| pardon | a release from punishment for a crime |
| segregation | the separation of people by race |
| industrialization | the development of industry in a country |
| refugee | someone who is forced to leave their country to escape danger |
| stock | a share of ownership in a company |
| depression | a period of low economic activity & high unemployment |
| The Great Depression | a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world. it started with a sharp decline in stock prices in the U.S. and lasted for 10 years |
| pensions | grant money paid to people who have retired |
| Centennial | the festival in 1936 marking 100 years since Texas declared it's freedom from Mexico |
| the Dust Bowl | was the result of a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the agriculture of the American prairies during the 1930s |
| erosion | the gradual wearing away of something, such as oil |
| foreclosures | the action of the bank taking back ownership of a property because the mortgager fails to be able to make payments |
| tenant farmers | a person who rents a plot of land form its owner and pays for its use with a share of the crops |
| boom-and-bust cycle | a prolonged period great profits followed by a sharp decline |
| decline | a recession in business income that typically occurs when consumers are spending less. |
| topsoil | the part of the soil where most plants have their roots |
| Hooverville | derisive name for the name of the camps made of cardboard where the homeless lived during the great depression. named after the president at the time herbert hoover |
| New Deal | a series of programs , public work projects financial reforms and regulations enacted by FDR in order to get out of the great depression |
| lobbyist | a person who takes part in an organized attempt to influence legislators |
| Herbert Hoover | the 31st president of the U.S. republican and was president when the great depression began |
| Franklin D. Roosevelt | the 32ndpresident of the U.S. democrat commonly known as FDR he was the only to serve more than 2 terms |
| ensure | to make something certain or secure |
| expansion | the action of becoming larger or more extensive |
| dictator | a ruler who has complete power over a country |
| fascism | a system in which the government has complete control over a country |
| empire | groups of countries united under the power of a single ruler |
| alien | foreign born residents of a country who have not yet become citizens |
| internment | confinement especially during wartime |
| Dwight D. Eisenhower | commonly known as Ike he was the 34th president of the U.S. republican he was a five star army general before becoming president |
| World War II | the second global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945 most of the worlds countries including all the great powers fought as part of two apposing military alliances |
| radical | departing from tradition; innovative |
| rationing | limiting the amount of food and goods people can buy. often during war time |
| blackout | when cities keep their lights off at night for safety during time of war |
| bond | a promise to repay with interest the amounts borrowed from the buyers |
| diverse | showing a great deal of variety |