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VA US 5.4
VA US Vocabulary 5.4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
turnpike | a road that requires us to pay a toll |
National Road | a road built by the federal government in the early 1800s that extended from Maryland to Illinois |
Erie Canal | a canal completed in 1825 that connected Lake Erie to the Hudson River |
Industrial Revolution | a shift from manual labor to mechanized work that began in Great Britain during the 1700's and spread to the United States around 1800 |
Samuel Slater | (1768-1835) English-born industrialist who used his knowledge of cotton manufacturing and textile machinery to build the nation's first water-powered textile mill in 1793 at Pawtucket, Rhode Island. |
Francis Cabot Lowell | (1775-1817) American businessman who developed the world's first textile mill in which all operations in converting raw cotton into finished cloth were performed within one facility. |
"Lowell girls" | young women who worked in the textile mills in Lowell, Massachusetts, in the early 1800's |
interchangeable parts | identical components that can be used in place of one another |
Eli Whitney | (1765-1825) American inventor best known for his invention of the cotton gin, which he patented in 1794, to automate the removal of seeds from raw cotton. Developed idea of mass-producing interchangeable parts. |
Samuel F.B. Morse | (1791-1872) developed the system of dots and dashes that became known throughout the world as the Morse Code. |