click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
~ SCIENCE
Genetics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Chromosomes other than sex chromosomes | Autosomes |
| Rod-like bodies made of DNA that carry heredity traits in the form of genes | Chromosomes |
| Form of inheritance where the two alleles [genes] for the characteristic are expressed | Co-dominance |
| No. of chromosomes in normal body cells [somatic cells] | Diploid |
| No. of chromosomes in a gamete | Haploid |
| Genotype of an individual that has the same genes for a particular characteristic | Homozygous |
| Form of inheritance where two different genes interact to produce an intermediate phenotype different to both parents | Heterozygous |
| Using letters to represent the gene complement of an organism | Genotype |
| The observable characteristics of an organism | Phenotype |
| Organelle in animal cells that produce the spindle during cell division | Centromere |
| Position on a chromosome which attaches to the spindle during cell division | Centriole |
| Chromosomes that are similiar in length, shape & position of the centromere & have genes for the same characteristics at corresponding positions along their length | Homologous |
| Theoretical units of inheritance on chromosomes | Gene |
| Chemical which makes up the genes on the chromosomes | DNA |
| Definition of asexual reproduction | When organisms produce new individuals by themselves |
| What are the advantages of asexual reproduction | Time & energy are not used to produce sex cells |
| Name 3 types of asexual reproduction | Binary fission, budding, spores |
| Development of new individuals from an unfertilised egg | Parthenogenesis |
| Births that result without any meeting between eggs & sperm | Virgin births |
| What does DNA stand for | DeoxyriboNucleic Acid |