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Unit 11 Vocab

TermDefinition
Election of 1860 the election that led the southern states to leave the Union and form the Confederacy.
Fort Sumter the first shots of the Civil War were fired here; Confederates fired on Union soldiers that began the fighting.
Jefferson Davis President of the Confederate States of America
Border States Slave states that remained in the Union during the Civil War.
Border States Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland, Delaware, and eventually West Virginia
John C. Breckinridge Southern Democratic candidate in the Election of 1860.
Stephen Douglass Northern Democratic candidate in the Election of 1860.
Abraham Lincoln Republican Candidate and winner of the Election of 1860.
Abraham Lincoln opposed the spread of slavery into the territories.
John Bell presidential candidate in 1860 for the Constitutional Union Party.
John Bell stood for peaceful compromise to hold the Union together in 1860.
First Bull Run First major battle of the Civil War; Southern Victory; showed that the war would be long and costly for both sides.
Anaconda Plan Union strategy for winning the war; blockade the South, divide the Confederacy, and capture Richmond, the CS Capital.
Winfield Scott Union general that was old but he came up the Anaconda Plan.
Blockade to prevent a nation from trading or communicating with other nations by sea.
Shiloh battle in southwestern Tennessee that shocked the country with its heavy casualities.
Antietam Fought in Maryland, it is the single bloodiest day in American history.
Antietam battle that stopped the first Confederate invasion to the North
Antietam after this battle, Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation
Gettysburg Turning point of the Civil War, stopped Lee's second invasion of the North
Gettysburg Battle that convinced England and France not to ally with the South.
Gettysburg Confederate army suffered so many casualities at this battle, they could not invade the North again.
Vicksburg Capture of this city led to the Union capturing the Mississippi River.
Vicksburg Battle that officially divided the Confederacy in half.
Vicksburg Grant won this siege on July 4th, thus dividing the Confederacy in half.
March to the Sea The Union army led by William Sherman waged total war on the people of Georgia to break their will to support the Confederate Army.
William Tecumseh Sherman Union General that used total warfare to destroy property, livestock and transportation systems to force the southern people to surrender.
Appomattox Courthouse Lee and the Confederate Army officially surrendered to Grant and the Union Army at his place on April 9th, 1865.
David Farragut Union admiral from Tennessee, responsible for the blockade of the Confederacy.
Nathan Bedford Forrest Confederate cavalry commander that used guerilla warfare on the Union Army in Mississippi and Tennessee.
Ulysses S. Grant Union commander that finally defeated Robert E. Lee and won the war.
Ulysses S. Grant Won the battles of Forts Henry, Donelson, Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Chattanooga for the Union.
Robert E. Lee Confederate general responsible for the forces defending Richmond.
Robert E. Lee Won the Seven Days Battle, Second Bull Run, Fredricksburg and Chancellorsville.
Stonewall Jackson Confederate general that saved the day at First Bull Run and earned a famous nickname.
Emancipation Proclamation Order issued by Lincoln that officially freed the slaves in the Confederate states but not in the border states.
Emancipation Proclamation Offficially allowed African Americans to enlist and fight in the US army.
Gettysburg Address brief speech given by Abraham Lincoln that summed up the goals of war and honored the dead.
54th Massachusetts the first all-black regiment to fight in the Union Army.
Nashville The 13th Colored Troop helped to destroy the Confederate Army in Tennessee at his battle.
Sam Watkins A soldier from Clarksville that kept a journal about his experiences in the Confederate Army.
Elisha Hunt Rhodes He kept a diary about life as a soldier in the Union Army
Fort Wagner The 54th Massachusetts showed their bravery and earned the respect of the Union Army when they charged this fort.
Henry and Donelson the capture of these 2 forts helped the Union control Tennessee River System.
Created by: jacksbra005
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