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chapter 15
North Africa
Term | Definition |
---|---|
coffin | sarcophagus |
a stone monument built as a tomb in ancient Egypt | pyramid |
a source of energy that uses flowing water to produce electricity | hydroelectric power |
an ancient system of writing that uses pictures and symbols | hieroglyphics |
a series of rulers from the same family | dynasty |
a burial place | tomb |
a king in ancient Egypt | pharaoh |
a god or goodness | deity |
a paper-like material invented in ancient Egypt | papyrus |
the low-lying land next to rivers, formed by sediment left by flooding | floodplain |
center of civilization from which ideas and technology spread | pligriame |
an independent state made up of a city and the territories depending on it | city-state |
spreading out | diffusion |
the earliest known form of writing from Sumeria | cuneiform |
the acceptance of different religions to be practiced at the same time, without prejudice | religions tolerance |
related to a religions belief in one god or diety | monotheistic |
a leader or savior | messiah |
a period in which humans began to grow crops instead of gathering plants | agricultural revolution |
follower of a religion, cause, or person | adherent |
to keep and use animals as a source of labor and food | domesticate |
a leader or ruler of the ottoman empire | sultan |
a fertile place with water in a dry desert area | oasis |
the process of redircting water to crop through channels and ditches | irrigation |
cannot reproduce quickly enough to keep up with its use | nonrenewable |
raw materials used to produce oil | petroleum |
a gudual transformation from fertile to less productive land | desertification |
fine particles of soil deposited along riverbanks | silt |
a human-made underground tunnel on the Iranian platueau used for carrying water from the mountains | qanat |
flat area of land next to a stream of river that floods | alluvial plain |
very dry, having almost no rainfall | arid |
fracture in earth crust | fault |