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Chap 15
north africa
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| oasis | a fertile place with water in a dry desert area |
| irrigation | the process of redirecting water to crops through channels and ditches |
| nonrenewable | cannot reproduce quickly enough to keep up with its use |
| petroleum | raw materials used to produce oil |
| desertification | a gradual transition from fertile to less productive land |
| silt | fine particles of soil deposited along riverbanks |
| qanat | a human-made underground tunnel on the Iranian plateau, used for carrying water from the mountains |
| alluvial plain | flat area of land next to a stream of river that floods |
| arid | very dry, having almost no rainfall |
| fault | fracture in Earth's crust |
| cultural health | center or civilization from which ideas and technology spread |
| city-state | an independent state made up of a city and the territories depending on it |
| diffusion | spreading out |
| cunieform | the earliest known form of writing, from sumeria |
| religious tolerance | the acceptance of different religions to be practiced at the same time, without prejudice |
| monotheistic | related to a religious belief in one god or deity |
| messiah | a leader or savior |
| agricultural revolution | a period in which humans began to grow crops instead of gathering plants |
| adherent | follower of a religion, cause, or person |
| domesticate | to keep and use animals as a source of labor and food |
| sultan | a leader or ruler of the ottoman empire |
| sarcophagus | coffin |
| pyramid | a stone monument built as a tomb in ancient egypt |
| hydroelectric power | a source of energy that uses flowing water to produce electricity |
| hieroglyphics | an ancient system of writing that uses pictures and symbols |
| dynasty | a series of rulers from the same family |
| tomb | a burial place |
| pharaoh | a king in ancient egypt |
| deity | a god or goddess |
| papyrus | a paper-like material invented in ancient egypt |
| floodplain | the low-lying land next to rivers, formed by sediment left by flooding |