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Chapter 15

North Africa

TermDefinition
Oasis A fertile place in a dry desert area.
Irrigation The process of redirecting water to crops through channels and ditches.
Nonrenewable Cannot reproduce quickly enough to keep up with its use.
Petroleum Raw materials used to produce oil.
Desertification A gradual transformation from fertile to less productive land.
Silt Fine particles of soil deposited along river banks.
Qanat A human-made underground tunnel on the Iranian plateau, used for carrying water from the mountains.
Alluvial Plain Flat area of land next to a stream of river that floods.
Arid Very dry, having almost no rainfall.
Fault Fractures in the earth's crust.
Cultural hearth Center of civilization from which ideas and technology spread.
City-state An independent state made up of a city and the territories depending on it.
Diffusion Spreading out.
Cuneiform The earliest known form of writing, from Sumeria.
Religious tolerance The acceptance of difference religions to be practiced at the same time, without prejudice.
Monotheistic Related to a religious belief in one god or deity.
Messiah A leader or savior.
Agricultural revolution A period in which humans began to grow crops instead of gathering plants.
Adherent Follower of a religion, cause, or person.
Domesticate To keep and use animals as a source of labor and food.
Sultan A leader or ruler of the Ottoman Empire.
Pilgrimage A religious journey.
Sarcophagus Coffin.
Pyramid A stone monument built as a tomb in ancient Egypt.
Hydroelectric power A source of energy that uses flowing water to produce electricity.
Hieroglyphics An ancient system of writing that uses pictures and symbols.
Dynasty A series of rulers in the same family.
Tomb A burial place.
Pharaoh A king in Egypt.
Deity A god or goddess.
Papyrus A paper-like material invented in ancient Egypt.
Floodplain The low-lying land nest to rivers, formed by sediment left by flooding.
Created by: william-smith
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