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Chapter 15 Vocab
North Africa
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Arid | very dry, having almost no rainfall |
| Desertification | A gradual transition from fertile to less productive land |
| Alluvial Plain | Flat area of land next to a stream of river that floods |
| Silt | Fine particles of soil deposited along riverbanks |
| Irrigation | The process of redirecting water to crops through channels and ditches |
| Petroleum | Raw materials used to produce oil |
| Nonrenewable | Cannot be reproduced quickly enough to keep up with its use |
| Fault | Fracture in Earth's crust |
| Oasis | A fertile place with water in a dry desert area |
| Qanat | A human-made underground tunnel on the Iranian plateau, used for carrying water from the mountains |
| Floodplain | The low-lying land next to rivers, formed by sediment left by flooding |
| Hydroelectric Power | A source of energy that uses flowing water to produce electricity |
| Hieroglyphics | An ancient system of writing that uses pictures and symbols |
| Dynasty | A series of rulers from the sale family |
| Pyramid | A stone monument built as a tomb in Ancient Egypt |
| Pharaoh | A king in Ancient Egypt |
| Deity | A god or goddess |
| Papyrus | A paper-like material invented in Ancient Egypt |
| Tomb | A burial place |
| Sarcophagus | Coffin |
| Cultural Hearth | Center of civilization from which ideas and technology spread |
| City-State | An independent state made up of a city and the territories depending on it |
| Agricultural Revolution | A period in which humans began to grow crops instead of gathering plants |
| Domesticate | To keep and use animals as a source of labor and food |
| Cuneiform | The earliest known form or writing, from Sumeria |
| Monotheistic | Related to a religious belief in one god or deity |
| Messiah | A leader or savior |
| Diffusion | Spreading out |
| Adherent | Follower of a religion, cause, or person |
| Sultan | A leader or ruler of the Ottoman Empire |
| Religious Tolerance | The acceptance of different religions to be practiced at the same time, without prejudice |