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Unit 10B Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Henry Clay | co-author of Compromise of 1850 |
Stephen Douglass | co-author of Compromise of 1850; proposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act |
Stephen Douglass | believed in popular sovereignty; ran against Lincoln for Senat in 1858; lost presidential election in 1860. |
John C. Calhoun | opposed the Compromise of 1850; predicted disunion. |
Compromise of 1850 | worked out when California applied to become a state. |
Compromise of 1850 | outlawed the slave trade in Washington D.C |
Compromise of 1850 | split the Mexican Cession into New Mexico and Utah; popular sovereignty would settle the question of slavery. |
Fugitive Slave Act | federal law that required northerners to assist in capturing runaway slaves. |
Uncle Tom's Cabin | fictional work used to portray to evil of slavery. |
Harriet Beecher Stowe | author of Uncle Tom's Cabin |
James Buchanan | Democrat that won the Election of 1856. |
Dred Scott Decision | case involving a slave that sued for his freedom; ruled that slavery could expand anywhere in the US. |
Dred Scott v. Sanford | Supreme Court case that ruled slaves were property; not citizens and that the Missouri Compromise and popular sovereignty were unconstitutional. |
Republican Party | political party that formed to stop the spread of slavery; made up of abolitionists; Free Soilers and Northern Whigs. |
Free Soil Party | formed as a result of the Wilmot Proviso; first party that opposed the spread of slavery. |
Kansas-Nebraska Act | Law that repealed the Missouri Compromise; decided that popular sovereignty would settle status of slavery in Louisiana. |
John Brown | abolitionists that had pro-slavery people massacred in Kansas; planned a slave rebellion in the South. |
Bleeding Kansas | reference to the mini-civil war that broke out as a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act. |
Charles Sumner | Northern Senator that condemned the violence in Kansas and was beat with a cane. |
Preston Brooks | Southern Congressman that caned Charles Sumner for his remarks over Bleeding Kansas. |
Abraham Lincoln | Republican from Illinois that opposed the expansion of slavery; elected president in 1860 |
Roger Taney | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Dred Scott v. Sanford |
Harpers Ferry | US Army arsenal in Virginia that John Brown raided |
Popular Sovereignty | the idea that people of the territory should vote on the issue of slavery. |