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State Government
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| bicameral | A legislature consisting of two parts, or houses |
| legislature | lawmaking body |
| legislators | lawmakers |
| districts | The geographical areas represented by members of a legislature. |
| governor | the head of a state's executive branch |
| departments | part of the executive branch; they help carry out laws passed by the state's legislature |
| superior court | the trial level court (in most states) |
| state constitution | describes how the state's government must operate |
| infrastructure | basic support structures that serve a geographic area |
| grant | a sum of money or other payment given for a particular purpose |
| regulations | rules state governments make to protect citizens |
| services | things provided to state citizens by the state government (police, fire safety, child protective services, roads, schools, etc.) |
| state | political unit that has the authority to govern itself |
| United States | group of states united under a single government |
| reserved | set aside for |
| delegated | assigned or given |
| concurrent powers | powers shared by the federal and state governments |
| Supremacy Clause | Federal law is supreme over state law |
| federal powers | powers outlined in the U.S. Constitution as belonging to the U.S. Government |
| state powers | any power not listed in the U.S. Constitution as belonging only to the U.S. Government |
| Legislative Branch | Makes laws |
| Executive Branch | Enforces laws |
| Judicial Branch | Interprets the laws |
| Federalism | A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments |
| Federal Government | government that applies to the entire country |
| Central Government | another name for the National or Federal government |
| National Government | another name for the Federal or Central government |
| State Government | government that governs only a particular state |