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National Identity
Unit 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This vocabulary term means to have a feeling of pride and loyalty to your nation. | nationalism |
| This vocabulary term referred to a time of strong economics with a sense of pride and optimism | Era of Good Feelings |
| This vocabulary term refers a contract that would deal with any European colonization or interference in the western hemisphere. | Monroe Doctrine |
| What are the three basic terms of the Monroe Doctrine? | 1) Stays out of European affairs 2) Europe can keep their colonies in N.A. 3) Foreign countries can not colonize new territories in the western hemisphere or it's a hostile act |
| The Monroe Doctrine was used to justify this for America. | westward expansion |
| The two authors of the Monroe Doctrine. | James Monroe and John Quincy Adams |
| The measures to make the economy safe and self-sufficient with tariffs, a second national bank & single currency & a better transportation system. | American System |
| The first road the national government built. | Cumberland Road |
| This waterway runs from Albany, NY to Buffalo, NY and connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes. | Erie Canal |
| This deal made by Henry Clay let MO come in as a slave state, ME as a free state & any other states above 36-30 N latitude a free state and anything below it, their choice. | Missouri Compromise |
| The 6th president of the U.S. accused of corruption in the 1824 election. | John Quincy Adams |
| This American author wrote, "Rip Van Winkle" & "The Legend of Sleep Hallow". Was also famous for writing satire pieces. | Washington Irving |
| This author popularized historical fiction with, "The Last of the Mohicans," and writing about the frontier in the west. | James Fenimore Cooper |
| Loyalty to the interests of one region instead of the whole country | sectionalism |
| The first state with a state board of education. | Massachusetts |
| This vocabulary term refers to a right to vote in political elections, which mainly referred to white males. | suffrage |
| Vocabulary term referring to where political party members choose the party's candidate instead of the party's leader | nominating conventions (party's) |
| This political party was formed in 1828 for Jackson supporters. | Democrat |
| The expansion of voting rights during A. Jackson's presidency. | Jacksonian Democracy |
| American politician and supporter of slavery and states rights, he served as VP to Jackson helped with SC's nullification crisis. | John C. Calhoun |
| When a politician gives government jobs to the ones who support them the most. | spoils system |
| When people became more engaged in politics during Jackson's era and got together with community members from around your area is known as? | political rallies |
| Name a "like" and "dislike" of sectional differences of the North region of the U.S. | Liked- high tariffs to boos economy Disliked - low cost of land for workers to move west |
| Name a "like" and "dislike" of sectional differences of the South region of the U.S. | Liked- agricultural economy Disliked- the high tariffs that hurt their economy |
| A vocabulary term that placed a high tax on imports that specifically affected the southern economy. | Tariff of Abominations |
| This document 'stated' that since the states formed the national government, states should have more power than them. | States Rights Doctrine |
| This 'crisis' centered around the tariffs and was thought that the people, not the states were the union. | Nullification Crisis |
| These two men were at the center of states or national government debate and was also named after them. | Robert Haynes & Daniel Webster: Haynes-Webster Debate |
| What was it called when the country suffered a severe economic depression right when Van Buren took office? | Panic of 1837 |
| This famous court case centered around a state suing the federal government for a tax because they felt that the federal bank violated the Constitution without asking to place a federal bank there. | McCulloch vs Maryland |
| This policy authorized the removal of American Indians east of the Mississippi to lands further west. | Indian Removal Act |
| Congress established this area to relocate the American Indians in present day Oklahoma. | Indian Territory |
| This agency became part of the government to spearhead the removal of American Indians. | Bureau of Indian Affairs |
| The five American Indian Tribes who were removed to a different part of the U.S. from 1814-1858 | Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek & Seminole |
| This is where American Indian children were sent to try and switch their culture to the white mans beliefs'. | Indian Boarding Schools |
| When JQA won the 1824 election because Henry Clay drops out and gives support to JQA. | Corrupt Bargain |
| These two lawsuits reached the Supreme Court. The first was not heard by John Marshal since he considered American Indians non-American citizens and were sovereign of the U.S. and the second A. Jackson ignored the ruling. | Cherokee Nation vs Georgia & Worcester vs Georgia |
| This American Indian leader from the Fox and Sauk told Natives to fight against the U.S. troops in Illinois to not get removed from their land. | Black Hawk |
| This Seminole leader told them to fight against the U.S. troops to not be removed from their lands. | Osceola |
| This Cherokee leader told his tribe to adopt to the culture of the time to try and keep their land and not be removed. | Sequa |
| Essay: There were several sectional differences between the north and the south in the 1830s. Which one do you believe was the biggest problem that caused problems between them? | |
| Essay: There were three big lawsuits that were brought to the supreme court during this era: McCulloch vs Maryland, Cherokee Nation vs Georgia & Worcester vs. Georgia. Explain what happened in ONE of these cases and the outcome that was decided. | |
| Essay: McCulloch vs Maryland | Supreme Court ruled that Congress could create a national bank using its implied powers. States couldn't tax federal institutions, affirming that federal laws are supreme over state laws. This strengthened the federal government's authority. |
| Essay: Cherokee Nation vs Georgia | Supreme Court decided that the Cherokee Nation was not a foreign nation, so it couldn't sue in federal court. The case didn’t protect the Cherokee’s land, but it recognized them as a "domestic dependent nation," which limited their rights under U.S. law. |
| Essay: Worcester vs Georgia | Georgia's laws couldn’t apply to the Cherokee Nation, recognizing their sovereignty. They said only the federal government could negotiate with Native American nations. Georgia ignored it, and the Cherokee were still forced to leave their land. |
| There were several sectional differences between the north and the south in the 1830s. Which one do you believe was the biggest problem that caused problems between them? | Slavery (MO Compromise), Economics - negatives and positives for both north and south& transportation since the north had railroads and the south had very few |
| Presidents 1-9 | Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, JQA, Jackson, Van Buren, Henry-Harrison |