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Unit 10 Vocab

Manifest Destiny America's God given fate to own land from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean
Mountain Man Fur trappers that explored the Rocky Mountains and great Plains; they also became trail guides
Marcus and Narcissa Whitman Missionaries that encouraged Americans to settle in Oregon because of the fertile land
Joseph Smith Founder of the Mormon Church or Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
Brigham Young Led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake in Utah
Oregon Trail Trail used in the mid- 1800s for ploneers to reach Oregon for land and adventure
Santa Fe Trail Trail used by merchants to trade with Mexico
California Trail Trail Used by Americans to reach California for gold
James K. Polk 11th president, from Tennessee; Democrat; achieved manifest destiny for the United States in the Mexican War
David Crockett Tennessee frontiersman that fought and dies at the Alamo
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna President and dictator of Mexico during the Texas Revolution and Mexican War
Sam Huston Former Tennessee governor; commander if the Texan army; first president of the Texas republic
Battle of the Alamo Defeat that inspired the Texans to fight hard to win their Independence
Battle of San Jacinto Last battle of the Texas Revolution that gave Texas their Independence; lasted only 18 minutes
Mexican War War fought between 1846-1848; led to the United States acquiring New Mexico
Fifty-Four Forty or Fight James K. Polk's campaign slogan in 1844 to get all of Oregon from Britian
Bear Flag Revolt Uprising in California during the Mexican War; Americans declared independence from Spain?
California Gold Rush Mass migration of people from around the world to northern California for golf in 1848-1849; changed California and the United States economy
James Marshell Worker at Sutter's Mill that found first nugget of gold
Zachary Taylor Popular general during the Mexican War
Rio Grande River the US claimed was the border between Texas and Mexico
Nueces River River that Mexico claimed was the border between Texas and Mexico
Annexation An addition to a country
Gadsden Purchase Land bought by the US government in southern Arizona for a transcontinental railroad
Treaty of Guadaluoe-Hidalgo Officially ended the Mexican War; gave the US the Mexican Cession
Mexican Cession Land in northern Mexico that was given to the United States after the Mexican War; includes California, New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, etc
Tejanos Mexican living in Texas that fought with the Americans
Chinese Immigrants that first came to America during the Gold Rush; worked on Railroads and opened laundrromats
San Francsico City that grew as a result of the California Gold Rush
Popular U.S. History sets

 

 



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