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Unit 10 Vocab

TermDefinition
Manifest Destiny America's God given fate to own land from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
Mountain Men fur trappers that explored the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains; they also became trail guides.
Marcus and Narcissa Whitman missionaries that encouraged Americans to settle Oregon because of fertile land.
Joseph Smith founder of the Mormon Church or Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
Brigham Young Led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake in Utah
Oregon Trail trail used in the mid 1800ś for pioneers to reach Oregon for land and adventure.
Santa Fe Trail trail used by merchants to trade with Mexico
California Trail trail used by Americans to reach California for gold.
James K. Polk 11th President; from Tennessee; Democrat; achieved manifest destiny for the US in the Mexico War.
David Crockett Tennessee frontiersman that fought and died at the Alamo
Sam Houston former Tennessee governor; commander of the Texan army; first president of Texas Republic.
Battle of the Alamo defeat that inspired the Texans to fight hard to win their independence.
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna president and dictator of Mexico during the Texas Revolution and Mexico War.
Battle of San Jacinto last battle of the Texas Revolution that gave Texas their independence; only lasted 18 minutes.
Mexican War war fought between 1846-1848; led to the US acquiring New Mexico
Fifty-Four-Forty or Fight James K. Polkś campaign slogan in 1844 to get all of Oregon from Great Britain.
Bear Flag Revolt uprising in California during the Mexican War; Americans declared independence from Spain.
California Gold Rush mass migration of people from around the world to Northern California for gold in 1848-1849; changed California and the US economy.
James Marshall worker at Sutters Mill that found the first nugget of gold.
John Sutter owner of the sawmill where gold was first found in 1848; kickstarted the Gold Rush.
Zachary Taylor popular general during the Mexican War.
Rio Grande river that US claimed was the border between Texas and Mexico
Nueces River river that Mexico claimed was the border between Texas and Mexico
Annexation an addition to a country
Gadsdan Purchase land bought by US gov't in southern Arizona for a transcontinental railroad
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo officially ended the Mexican War; gave US the Mexican Cession
Mexican Cession land in northern Mexico that was given to the US after the Mexican War; includes California, Utah, New Mexico Arizona, etc.
Tejanos Mexicans living in Texas that fought with the Americans
Chinese immigrants that first came to the US during the Gold Rush; worked on railroads and opened laundromats
San Francisco city that grew due to the California Gold Rush.
Created by: jacksbra005
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