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Unit 10 A Vocab
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Manifest Destiny | America's God given fate to own land from the Atlantic to the Pacific |
| Mountain Men | Fur trappers that hunted in the west in harsh conditions and against wild animals and natives |
| Marcus and Narcissa Whitman | missionaries that encouraged Americans to travel west |
| Joseph Smith | founder of Mormons |
| Bringham Young | led Mormons to the Great Salt Lake in Utah |
| Oregon Trail | trail used in mid- 1800s for pioneers to get to Oregon |
| Santa Fe Trail | a trail used by merchants to trade with Mexico |
| California Trail | trail used to reach California to get gold |
| James K. Polk | 11th President, from Tennessee |
| David Crockett | Tennessee Frontiersman that fought and died at the Alamo |
| Sam Houston | former Tennessee governor; commander of Texan army |
| Battle of the Alamo | defeat that inspired the Texans to fight hard and win their independence |
| Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna | president and dictator of Mexico during the Mexican War |
| Battle of San Jacinto | last battle of the Mexican War |
| Mexican War | war fought from 1846-1848; between Mexico and Texas |
| Fifty-Four Forty or Fight | James K. Polk's campaign slogan in 1844 to get all of Oregon |
| Bear Flag Revolt | uprising in California during the Mexican |
| California Gold Rush | mass immigration to California for gold in 1849 |
| James Marshall | worker at Sutters Mill that that found the first nugget of gold |
| John Sutter | owner of sawmill where gold was found in California |
| Zachary Taylor | popular general during the Mexican war |
| Rio Grande | river that the US claimed was the border between Texas and Mexico |
| Nueces River | river that Mexico claimed was the border between Texas and Mexico |
| Annexation | an addition to a country |
| Gadsden Purchase | land bought by the US in southern Arizona for a transcontinental railroad; completed the main part of the US(without Alaska and Hawaii) |
| Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo | officially ended the Mexican War |
| Mexican Cession | land in Northern Mexico that was given to the US after the war |
| Tejanos | Mexicans living in Texas that fought with the Americans |
| Chinese | immigrants that first came to the US during the Gold Rush |
| San Francisco | city that grew because of the Gold Rush |