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Funcion del pancreas

Te ayudara a entender el control hormonal de la glucosa en la sangre

TermDefinition
pancreas organo con funcion digestiva y endocrina, localizado detras del estomago
higado organo grande localizado en el torso superior, almacena azucar en forma de glucogeno, entre otras miles de funciones
musculos organos de locomocion formado por fibras musculares, almacenan glucosa en forma de glucogeno
insulina hormona producida en las celulas beta de los Islotes de Langerhans en el pancreas; carga insulina hacia las celulas
glucagon hormona producida por las celulas alfa de los Islotes de Langerhans
60-100 mg/dL nivel normal de glucosa en la sangre en ayunas
glucogeno "almidon animal" creado por la polimerizacion de unidades sueltas de glucosa bajo la accion de la insulina en el higado
85-140 mg-dL nivel normal de glucosa en sangre dos horasl sepues de comer
< 60 mg/dL hipoglicemia- situacion de alarma
> 144 mg/dL indica glucosa alta en la sangre, o resistencia a la insulina
diabetes mellitus Tipo I enfermedad autoinmune; insulinodependiente
diabetes mellitus tipo II enfermedad no insulino dependiente; se puede controlar con la dieta y ejercicio
prueba de sangre A1C analisis de sangre que detecta si la hemoglobina esta glicosilada a niveles mayores de 5.7% en los ultimos 3 meses.
factores que pueden bajar el A1C ejercicio moderado, dieta balanceada, manejo de las emociones, mantener un peso adecuado para la estatura
complicaciones de la diabetes complicaciones del Sistema Circulatorio, fallo renal, heridas que no sanan, sistema immune bajo.
Created by: user-1497508
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