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Chapter 7 lesson 4

QuestionAnswer
By 1100 B.C., many Israelites called for a king to unite them against the ______. Philistines
Who became the first king of the Israelites? Saul
David established a capital city of Israel at Jerusalem. TRUE
Which of the following did David accomplish as an Israelite king? led the Israelites during a time of prosperity
King Solomon is honored as the greatest king of the Israelites. FALSE
After the death of Solomon, the ten northern tribes founded a new kingdom called ______ Israel
The two Israelite kingdoms were larger and stronger than their neighboring empires. FALSE
Which group captured major cities in the kingdom of Israel? Assyrians
Under King Nebuchadnezzar, the Chaldeans captured Jerusalem and made major changes. TRUE
The ______ offered hope to the people of Judah sent to live in Babylon. prophets
What two kingdoms preserved the Israelite religion? Israel and Judah
What did the Israelite prophets urge people to do? Make the world a better place
Saul 1st king of the Israelites
David King of Israel, a brave warrior, successful leader and talented poet
King Soloman taxed his people heavily to build great things
Who caused the fall of Israel in 722 B.C. and scattered the 10 tribes? Assyrians
Nebuchadnezzar captured Jerusalem and punished the Jews in 597 B.C.
During a(n) ______, people are forced to live far away from their homeland. exile
While living in Babylon, Jews began the practice of meeting in synagogues. TRUE
The conquest by which group allowed Jews to return to Judah? Persians
______ were religious scholars who had a deep understanding of the Jewish faith. scribes
The book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible presents the Israelite view of human beginnings. FALSE
Which book of the Hebrew Bible explains the belief that evil would eventually be replaced by good? Daniel
The laws of the Torah shaped family life for the ancient Israelites. TRUE
According to Jewish dietary law, which of the following foods is considered unclean? pork
Food that is prepared according to Jewish dietary laws is called kosher. TRUE
Which of the following was forbidden by Jewish dietary law? eating shellfish
Who defeated the Persians and brought Greek rule to Judah? Alexander the Great
Under Greek rule, few Jews migrated into other parts of the Greek empire. FALSE
The Diaspora was a Greek version of the Hebrew Bible that helped spread Jewish ideas. FALSE
The Seleucids required the Jews to do which of the following? worship Greek gods and goddesses
The annual festival of Hanukkah celebrates the Maccabees driving the Seleucids out of Judah. TRUE
The Pharisees urged the Jews to respond to Roman rule by ______. practicing the Torah's teachings with greater devotion.
Which group was made up of wealthy noble families and included many priests and scribes in the Temple? Sadducees
The Dead Sea Scrolls might have been written by the _____________. Essenes
The Zealots were ultimately successful in retaking Jerusalem from the Romans. FALSE
Yohanan ben Zaccai founded a school that helped preserve the Judaic spirit after the loss of Jerusalem. TRUE
Diaspora the spread of Jews and their customs and culture beyond the Jewish homeland and across the Mediterranean
In the 400s B.C., the rule of Pericles in Athens was called a golden age.
The government of Athens evolved into a system of representative democracy like that of the United States. FALSE
The Athenian citizens with political rights included _______. male shopkeepers and laborers
Athens had many enslaved people who were captured during battle and became prisoners of Athens. TRUE
The Delian League lost power and influence because ______. the Athenian Pericles tried to take control of the league and other member states
Historians call the war between Sparta and Athens the Peloponnesian War because Athens was located on the island of Peloponnesus. FALSE
Early in the Peloponnesian War, Sparta ______. surrounded Athens, cutting off entry to the city-state
In order to fight the Athenian navy, Sparta______. formed an alliance with Persia.
Sparta defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War. TRUE
Which of the following statements is true about the Peloponnesian War? A plague in Athens killed many people including Pericles.
Created by: bv023885
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