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greece vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| polis | a greek work word for a city- state |
| Acropolis | A hill upon which a Greek fortress was built |
| Classical age | An age mark by great Greek achievements |
| Mythology | Stories about gods and heroes that try to explain how the world works |
| Persian War | A Series of Wars between Persia and Greece |
| peloponnesian war | A war between Athens and Sparta in the 400 BC |
| Trojan War | The 10-year war wage waged against troy by the Greeks caused by the abduction of Hella by paris and resulting in the burning and destruction of Troy |
| Hellenistic | Greek like heavily influenced by Greeks |
| Colonization | The act or process of establishing a colony |
| Philosophy | A set of ideas relating to a particular field or activity |
| Pantheon | Temple Built for Athena |
| Tenant farmers | people who paid rent either in money or crops to go crops on another person's land tenant farmers and ancient Greece were called thieves |
| Democracy | A style of government ruled by the people |
| Citizenship | An idea first promoted in Athens |
| Direct democracy | A style of government that works well with smaller populations |
| Representative democracy | Citizens elect others to represent them in government |
| Barracks | Military housing |
| The pyrrhic dance | Famous Spartan War dance |
| hoplite | Foot soldier who carried large shields and long spears |
| hoplon | Name of the shield that the soldier held |
| phalanx | Rectangular mass military formation |
| Doru | A 7-9 ft long sphere used by the hoplons |
| Corinthian helment | Took its name from the city state of Corinthian It was made with bronze which is later styles covered the entire head and neck with slides for eyes and mouths |
| Aristocracy | Wealthy or powerful families were in charge |
| Agora | A public open space for notes to be carried and farmers markets |
| Tyranny | Cruel and oppressive government |