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Unit 5
The Executive Branch
| Executive Branch | Part of the federal government that carries out the nation's laws. |
| 4 years | The President's term length. |
| 22nd Amendment | Limited the President to two terms or 10 years maximum. |
| Vice President | President of the Senate and next in line to be President. |
| Speaker of the House | Becomes President if both the President and Vice President are incapacitated or removed from office. |
| Impeachment | When Congress brings up charges of misconduct against the President. |
| Senate | Holds an impeachment trial to remove the President from office. |
| Executive Departments | The 15 primary units of the Executive Branch that oversee the day to day administration of the federal government. |
| Chief of State | Role of the President to be the symbolic and ceremonial head of the nation. |
| Executive Order | A directive issued by the President to the government. |
| Executive Privilege | The right of the President to withhold information they believe it is confidential or vital to the nation's security. |
| War Powers Act | Law passed by Congress that limits the President to use the armed services for 60 days without Congressional approval. |
| State of the Union | Annual speech given by the President to announce their policy and legislation goals for the Federal Government. |
| Executive Agreement | A formal pact made by the President with the head of a foreign state. |
| President | Leader of the Executive Branch. |
| Veto | Power of the President to reject a bill passed by Congress. |
| Pocket Veto | When the President takes no action on a proposed bill when Congress is out of session. |
| 25th Amendment | Established the order by which a presidential vacancy is filled. |
| Pardon | When the President forgives a person for a federal offense. |
| Federal Bureaucracy | The officials and organizations that carry out the responsibilities of the federal government. |
| Amnesty | General forgiveness granted to group of people for a federal offense by the President. |
| Commute | When the President reduces the length of a sentence or a federal offense. |
| Farewell Adress | The President's final speech as they exit office. |
| Inaugural Address | The President's first speech as they are being formally inducted into office. |
| Chief Executive | Role of the President to lead the Executive Branch and to implement and enforce the nation's laws. |
| Chief Legislator | Role of the President in influencing the making of laws and the lawmaking agenda for the nation. |
| Chief Diplomat | Role of the President to interact with the leaders of foreign governments. |
| Commander in Chief | Role of the President to lead the United States armed services. |
| Independent Agency | Federal agencies outside of the Executive Departments that focus on specific policy areas. |
| Regulatory Agency | Regulatory boards that are independent of the Executive Departments. |
| Government Corporation | Businesses owned by the government to offer goods and services to the public. |
| The Cabinet | Leaders of executive departments who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. |
| Article II | Part of the Constitution that established the Executive Branch. |
| Executive Office of the President | Key aides and advisors who work directly with the President. |
| 35 | The minimum age needed to become President. |
| Designated Survivor | Randomly selected Cabinet leader who remains in a secure location during major events. |
| Department of Health and Human Services | Executive Department with the largest budget. |
| Department of Defense | Executive Department who employs the most people. |
| Department of Homeland Security | The newest Executive Department. |
| $400,000 | The annual salary of the President. |