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Unit 8 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Election of 1824 | Election between Adams, Clay, Jackson, Crawford; House of Representatives chose the winner, no candidate received a majority of the votes |
| Election of 1828 | Rematch Between Jackson and Adams; Jackson elected the 7th president |
| Electoral vote | Number of votes that determines the president; must be a majority or more than half |
| Corrupt Barghain | Agreement between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay in which Adams won the Election of 1824; Clay them became Secretary of State |
| John Quincy Adams | Monroe's Secretary of State, 6th president, winner of the Election of 1824 |
| Henry Clay | John Quincy Adam's Secretary of State. worked out a compromise tariff in 1832, leader of the Whig Party |
| Worcester v. Georgia | Court case in which the Cherokee won the right to stay on their land |
| Electoral college | Group that chooses the president of the United States |
| Elecotrs | A member of the Electoral college |
| House of Representavies | Part of Congress that impeaches the president, passes revenue bills and choose the president if no candidate gets a majority of electoral votes |
| John C. Calhoun | Jackson's first vice-president but resigned; agreed in favor of state's rights from South Carolina |
| Andrew Jackson | Represented the common man and considered the "People's President" |
| Popular vote | The number is people that vote for a presidential candidate; doesn't directly choose the president |
| Tariff | Tax on imported goods; favored by the North; opposed by the South |
| Nullification Crisis | Situation in Jackson's presidency when South Carolina refused to follow the Tariff of 1828; Resolved by Henry Clay |
| State's right | the doctrine that states have certain powers of the Constitution |
| Tariff of abominations | Highest tariff in US history; 1828; caused the Nullification Crisis when South Carolina refused to pay it |
| Indian Territory | Located in modern-day Oklahoma , where reservations for natives were established |
| Cherokee | Native tribe from TN, GA, and SC; had an alphabet, newspaper, and sued the government to stay on their land |
| Sequoya | Native American that developed a system of writing for the Cherokee |
| Trail of Tears | The forced removal of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Chocktaw to modern-day Oklahoma; nearly 1/4 of them died along the way |
| Jacksonian Democrats | Political party formed to support the common man and Andrew Jackson;s policies |
| Jacksonian Democracy | The idea of getting more of the common man involved in the government whether thought voting or holding office |
| Whigs | Political party that was formed to oppose the polices of Andrew Jackson and the Democrats |
| Martin Van Buren | President Jackson's second vice-president; elected 10th US president; organized the Democratic party |
| Second Bank of America | Granted twenty years charter in 1811; vetoed and "killed" by President Jackson when it funds were removed |
| Suffrage | The right to vote |
| Caucus System | Process by which more of the common man select candidates for president |
| Spoils system | The Process of rewarding political supporter with government jobs |
| Panic of 1837 | Economic depression that happens during Martin Van Buren's presidency |
| William Henry Harrison | 9th US president; Whig Party; Tried to portray himself as the common man |
| Indian Removal Act | Law that required the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek and Seminole to move to Indian Territory in modern-day Oklahoma |
| Nullify | To declare a law passed by Congress to be null and void; to cancel out |
| Secede | To withdraw or leave a country |
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