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Unit 8 Jackson Vocab

Jackson

TermDefinition
Election of 1824 Election between Adams, Clay, Jackson, Crawford. House of Reps chose the winner, as no candidate received a majority of the votes.
Election of 1828 Rematch between Jackson and Adams. Jackson won and became the 7th president.
Electoral Vote Number of votes that determines the president. Must be a majority or one more than half.
Corrupt Bargain Agreement between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay in which Adams won the Election of 1824; Clay then became his Secretary of State.
John Quincy Adams Monroe's Secretary on States. 6th US pres, winner of the 1824 election.
Henry Clay John Quincy Adams SOS. Worked out a compromise tariff in 1832, leader of the Whig party.
Andrew Jackson Represented the common man and considered "People's President".
Worcester v Georgia Court case in which the Cherokee won the right to stay on their land.
Electoral college Group that chooses the president of the United States.
Electors A member of the Electoral college.
House of Representatives Part of Congress that impeaches the president, passes revenue bills and chooses the president if no candidate gets a majority of the electoral votes.
John C. Calhoun Jackson's first vice president but he resigned. Argued in favor of states rights. From SC
Popular vote The number of people that vote for a presidential candidate. Doesn't directly choose the president/
Tariff Tax on imported goods. Favored by the north, opposed by the south.
Nullification Crisis Situation in Jackson's presidency when south Carolina refused to follow the Tariff of 1828. Compromise by Henry Clay.
States' Rights The doctrine that states have certain powers not listed in the Constitution. ex Nullify, Secede
Tariff of Abominations Highest tariff in US history, in 1828, Caused the Nullification Crisis when SC refused to pay it.
Indian Territory. Located in Modern day Oklahoma, where reservations for natives were established.
Cherokee Native tribe from TN, GA, and SC. Has an alphabet, newspaper, and sued the government to stay on their land.
Sequoya Native American that developed a system of writing for the Cherokee.
Trail of Tears The forced removal of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Choctaw to modern day Oklahoma.
Jacksonian Democrats Political party formed to support the common man and Andrew Jackson's policies. The idea of getting more of the common man involved in the government through voting and holding office.
Whigs Political party that was formed to oppose the policies of Andrew Jackson and the Democrats.
Second Bank of the United States Granted twenty year charter in 1811. Vetoed by President Andrew Jackson when it's funds were removed.
Suffrage The right to vote.
Caucus System Process by which more of the common man select candidates for president.
Spoils System The process of rewarding political supporters with government jobs.
Panic of 1837 Economic depression that happened during Martin Van Buren's presidency.
William Henry Harrison 9th US president. Whig party. He tried to portray himself as the common man.
Indian Removal Act Law that required the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole to move to Indian Territory in modern day Oklahoma.
Nullify To declare a law passed by congress to be null/void. To cancel out.
Secede To withdraw or leave a country.
Martin Van Buren President Jackson's second vice-president. Elected the 10th US president. Organized the democratic party.
Created by: patelkes000
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