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Chapter 9 condensed
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who is the only American president to be elected unanimously by members of the Electoral College? | George Washington |
Where was George Washington sworn in as our nation's first president? | New York City |
Who served as vice president under George Washington? | John Adams |
A group of department heads who serve as advisors to the president. | the Cabinet |
An example that is set for others to follow. | precedent |
Who was the head of the Treasury Department during Washington's presidency? | Alexander Hamilton |
Who was Secretary of State during Washington's first term? | Thomas Jefferson |
Which department oversees our nation's finances? | Treasury |
Why was it important for the U.S. to repay it debts? | To earn the respect of American citizens and foreign countries who loaned money to the government. |
Hamilton's plan to strengthen the U.S. economy included _________. | 1. Pay off war debts 2. Raise government revenue (income) 3. Create a national bank |
To gain southern support for Hamilton's financial plan, northern states agreed to move the nation's capital farther ___. | south |
A tax on imported goods is called a _____________. | tariff |
Who argued that the Constitution did not give the government the power to create a national bank? | Thomas Jefferson |
Who argued that a national bank was necessary for the government to carry out its duties? | Alexander Hamilton |
Which event was the first to challenge the power and authority of the new government? | Whiskey Rebellion |
The Whiskey Rebellion mainly affected American ___________. | farmers |
A group of people that tries to promote its ideas and influence government. | political party |
In his farewell address, Washington warned Americans about the dangers of _____________. | political parties and getting involved in foreign affairs |
What did President Washington decide about the war between France and Britain? | the U.S. would remain neutral in the war between France and Britain. |
What issues divided Americans during Washington's presidency? | the power of the federal government, interpreting the Constitution, the economy, foreign affairs |
Who was the first president to govern from the new capital in Washington, D.C.? | John Adams |
How did the French Revolution affect the United States? | Americans were divided over their support for the Revolution, Washington declared that the U.S. would remain neutral, Congress passed a law forbidding the U.S. to get involved |
The Whiskey Rebellion proved that the federal government had the power to enforce the nation's laws. | True |
Why did the French Revolution put the United States in an awkward position? | France was our ally but Britain was our #1 trading partner which was important to our economy. |
Who won the election of 1796 to become the 2nd president of the United States? | John Adams |
Who was the vice president under John Adams? | Thomas Jefferson |
As president and vice president, why would Adams and Jefferson have trouble working together? | They were from 2 different political parties |