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Unit 8 Vocab

TermDefinition
Election of 1824 election between Adams, Clay, Jackson, Crawford; House of Representatives chose the winner; nobody received a majority of the vote.
Election of 1828 rematch between Jackson and Adams; Jackson elected the 7th President of US.
Electoral Vote Number of votes that determines the president; must be a majority or more than 1/2 of votes.
Corrupt Bargain agreement between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay in which Adams won the Election of 1824; Clay then became Secretary of State.
John Quincy Adams Monroe's Secretary of State; 6th US president, winner of Election of 1824.
Henry Clay John Quincy Adams' Secretary of State; worked out a compromise tariff in 1832; leader of the Whig Party.
Andrew Jackson represented the common man and considered the "People's President"
Worcester v. Georgia court case in which the Cherokee won the right to stay on their land.
Electoral College group that chooses the president of the US
Electors a member of the Electoral college.
House of Representatives part of Congress that impeaches the president, passes revenue bills and chooses the president if no candidate gets the majority of electoral votes.
John C. Calhoun Jackson's first Vice President but resigned; argued in favor of states' rights; from South Carolina
Popular Vote the number of people that vote for a presidental candidate; doesn't directly choose the president.
Tariff tax on imported goods; Favored by the North, and opposed by the South.
Nullification Crisis Situation in Jackson's presidency when South Carolina refused to follow the tariff of 1828; resolved by Henry Clay.
States' Rights the doctrine that states have certain powers not listed in the Constitution (i.g nullification, secede)
Tariff of Abominations highest tariff in US History; 1828; caused the Nullification Crisis when South Carolina refused to pay it.
Indian territory located in modern-day Oklahoma, where reservations for natives were established.
Cherokee native tribe from TN, SC, and GA; had an alphabet, newspaper and sued the government to stay on their land.
Sequoya Native American that developed a system of writing for the Cherokee.
Trail of Tears the forced removal of the Cherokee, Chickasaw and Choctaw to modern-day Oklahoma; nearly 1/4 of them died along the way.
Jacksonian Democrats political party formed to support the common man and Andrew Jackson's policies.
Jacksonian Democracy the idea of getting more of the common man involved in the government whether through voting or holding office.
Whigs political party that was formed to oppose the policies of Andrew Jackson and the Democrats.
Martin Van Buren President Jackson's second vice president; elected 8th US President; organized by the Democratic Party.
Second Bank of the United States granted twenty year charter in 1811; vetoed and "killed" by President Jackson when its funds were removed
Suffrage The right to vote.
Caucus System Process by which more of the common man select candidates for president
Spoils System the process of rewarding political supporters with gov't jobs.
Panic of 1837 economic depression that happened during Van Buren's presidency
William Henry Harrison 9th US President; Whig Party; tried to portray himself as the common man.
Indian Removal Act Law that required the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole to move to Indian Territory in modern-day Oklahoma
Nullify to declare a law passed by Congress to be null and void; to cancel out.
Secede to withdraw or leave a country.
Created by: jacksbra005
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