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7.11 Apush Vocab

QuestionAnswer
Sec. of State Charles Evan Hughes initiated talks on naval disarmament hoping to stabilize the size of US navy to relative to other powers and residue conflicts in the pacific Washington Conference
Renounce aggressive use of force to achieve national ends but ineffective because it (1) permitted defensive wars and (2) failed to provide for taking action against violators of the agreement Kellogg-Briand Pact
Established cycle of payments flowing from the US to Germany and from Germany to allies, helped ease financial problems on both sides but collapsed after US market crash Charles Dawes an American banker and Coolidge's vice president Dawes Plan
FDR improve relationships with Central and South America Cooperation and trade rather than military force and wanted to prevent danger from Germany and Italy Good neighbor policy
Japan, Italy, and Germany Axis Powers
Nazi leader, bullied jews and had a facist ideology Adolf Hitler
Fascist leader who led Italy Attracted dissatisfied war veterans, nationalists, and people against communism Benito Mussolini
US senator of North Dakota concluded main reason of US participation in WWI was to serve bankers and arms and manufacturers General Nye
Authorized the President to prohibit shipment of arms and forbid US citizens from travel on ships of belligenerents Neutrality Act of 1935
Forbade extension of loans and credits to belligerent Neutrality Act of 1936
Forbade shipment of arms to opposing sides in civil war Neutrality Act of 1937
Spanish general and nationalist force leader who overthrew Spanish loyalists in Spanish civil war and established a military dictatorship Francisco Franco
Place where Mussolini ordered troops to invade, League of Nations did nothing to stop them and Italy took over the African country Ethiopia
Region in Western Germany supposed to have no troops, but Hitler defied the treaty of Versailles and ordered troops to march Rhineland
1938, Hitler insisted Germany had the right to take this land in Czechoslovakia where it was German speaking Sudetenland
Diplomatic policy of making a concession to avoid conflict Munich was the place where British and French allowed Hitler and Mussolini to take Sudetenland unopposed Appeasement
FDR speech when Japan invaded China wanted to quarantine the aggressor bit was negatively viewed by citizens, caused FDR not to do anything against the fascists leaders Quarantine Speech
German war style, lighting war, overwhelming air power and fast moving tanks Took Poland first and easily Blitzkrieg
Registration of all men between 21-35 and 1.2 million troops in 1 year Selective Service Act
Less restrictive, US could sell weapons to countries if they traveled and paid (CASH AND CARRY), favored Britain who ran the seas Neutrality Act of 1939
Freedom of speech, religion, and from fear FDR proposed lending money to Britain for arms saying other nations must defend these things Four freedoms
End cash and carry requirement and permitted Britain to obtain arms on credit Lend lease act
Principal for peace after war would include self-determination for all people, no territorial expansion, and free trade Between FDR and Churchill Atlantic Charter
US fleet in Pacific attacked by Japan, killing and wounding many Dec 7, 1941 Pearl Harbor
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