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Key Acts of Congress
Acts of congress
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Kansas-Nebraska Act | repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, applied the principle of popular sovereignty to the territories |
Homestead Act | permitted any citizen to claim 160 acres of public land and to purchase it for a small fee after living on it for five years |
Chinese Exclusion Act | prohibited the immigration of Chinese to America |
Dawes Act | divided Native American tribal lands into individual holdings, its purpose was to assimilate American Indians into the mainstream of American culture |
Sherman Antitrust Act | forbade unreasonable combinations or contracts in restraint of trade, primary use was to curb labor unions |
Pure Food and Drug Act | was prompted by the public outrage unleashed by the publication of Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle |
Federal Reserve Act of 1913 | created a Federal Reserve Board, established a national system of 12 distict banks |
National Origins Act | restricted the flow of newcomers from Southern and Estern Europe |
Neutrality Acts | were expressions of a commitment to isolationism |
Social Security Act | part of the New Deal program, created a federal pension system funded by taxes on a worker's wages and by an equivalent contribution by employers |
Wagner Act | ensured workers the right to organize and bargain collectivey |
Lend-Lease Act | provided military supplies to the Allies during World War II |
Taft-Hartley Act | purpose was to curb the power of labor unions |