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Unit 5 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Veto | to prevent the passage of a law |
| Judiciary | the branch of the government that resolves legal disputes and hands out justice |
| Framers | a person who draws up and produces something such as a constitution |
| Manifest Destiny | the belief that United States had the right and duty to expand the pacific ocean |
| Cession | the granting of land between one country to another |
| Permanent School Fund | a fund that provides money for public schools. |
| Popular Sovereignty | allowing states to decide for themselves whether or not to permit slavery |
| Negotiate | to reach an agreement through compromise |
| Exiled | to be forced to leave the country |
| Cattle Rustler | a person who steals cattle and resells them for profit |
| Land Grant System | a method of land distribution in which a person is issued a certificate for land hires a surveyor to mark off a plot of land, and pays the surveyor with part of the land |
| Emigrate | to leave one country or region and move to another |
| Manumission | the freeing of slaves |
| Noble | a person of high rank |
| Utopia | an ideal community |
| Assimilate | tp absorb a smaller culture or group into a larger one |
| States Rights | the idea that states have the right to limit the power of the federal government |
| Secede | to withdraw from something, such as a nation |
| Abolitionist | a person who wanted to end slavery |
| Vigilante | people who take the law into their own hands |
| Sectionalism | loyalty to ones section or region instead of to the country as a whole |
| Tariff | a tax on imported goods |
| Resistance | an effort to stop something |
| John Reagan | an East Texas politician who won the election to the U.S. Congress in 1857 and 1859 |
| Nullification | each state has the right to nullify, or reject, national laws |
| Arsenal | storehouses for weapons |
| Blockade | the closing of a port by positioning ships to keep people or supplies from moving in or out |
| Unionists | people loyal to the union during the American Civil War |
| Regiment | a military unit made up of several smaller groups of soldiers |
| Desertion | when someone leaves their assigned military post without permission and has no intention of returning |
| Supremacy | supreme authority and power over others |
| Reconstruction | the federal governments plan to restore the South to the Union after the Civil War |
| Amendment | formal changes to a document |
| Share Cropper | a farm worker who works someone else's land and pays for its use by giving the landowner a share of the crops grown |
| Restriction | limits and controls put into law. |
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