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ush 5
reconstruction era
Term | Definition |
---|---|
amnesty | the act of granting a pardon to a large group of people |
pocket veto | indirectly vetoing a bill by letting a session of Congress expire without signing the bill |
black codes | laws passed in the South just after the Civil War aimed at controlling freedmen and enabling plantation owners to exploit African Americans |
carpetbagger | name given to many Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War and supported the Republicans |
scalawag | name given to Southerners who supported Republican Reconstruction in the South |
graft | the acquisition of money in dishonest ways, as in bribing a politician |
sharecropper | farmer who works land for an owner who provides equipment and seed and receives a share of the crop |
sin tax | federal tax on alcohol and tobacco |
tenant farmer | farmer who works land owned by another and pays rent either in cash or crops |
crop lien | obligation placed on a farmer to repay a debt with crops |
poll tax | a tax of a fixed amount per person that had to be paid before the person could vote |
segregation | the separation or isolation of a race, class, or group |
Jim Crow laws | statutes or laws created to enforce segregation |
gross national product | the total value of goods and services produced by a country during a year |
laissez-faire | policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy |
entrepreneur | one who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business or enterprise |
land grant | a grant of land by the federal government especially for roads, railroads, or agricultural colleges |
corporation | an organization that is authorized by law to carry on an activity but treated as though it were a single person |
trust | a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition |