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Unit 7 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Industrial Revolution | the economic changes in the late 1700s in which manufactoring replaced farming as the main form of work |
| Lowell Mill Girls | workers in the factories at Lowell, Massachusetts |
| Samuel Slatter | British immigrant that introduced the first steam-powered factory to the United States |
| Richard Arkwright | inventor of water frame |
| Trade Union | organization formed by a group of factory workers to achieve better working conditions |
| Urbanization | the process of people moving away from rural farms to factories in cities |
| Interchangeable parts | a process of making standardized parts for easier and quicker repairs |
| Eli Whitney | inventor of the cotton gin and the concept of interchangeable parts |
| Telegraph | a device that sent electrical signals long distance across wire using dashes and pauses |
| Irish Immigrants | that worked on railroads and canals and lived in Northeastern cities |
| German Immigrants | to US that settled in the Midwest on farms |
| Emigrant | A person leaving the country |
| Immigrant | a person moving to a new country |
| Push Factor | a reason for leaving a country - for example, war, economic depression, famine, etc. |
| Pull factor | a reason for settling somewhere |
| Potato Famine | Blight on potatoes that led to the death of millions of Irish |
| Know Nothings | a political party formed to prevent immigrants from voting and serving in office |
| Era of Good Feelings | a time of political harmony during James Monroe's presidency |
| American System | an economic system introduced by Henry Clay to grow the US economy so that it would become self-sufficient |
| Henry Clay | proponent of the American System and Congressmen from Kentucky |