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Civics Ch9 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| City | the largest type of municipality |
| Municipality | a unit of local government that is incorporated by the state and that has a large degree of self-government |
| County | a division of state government formed to carry out state laws, collect taxes, and supervise elections in a single small area |
| Sheriff | usually commands several deputies and an office staff and carries out the orders of county courts |
| Charter | a basic plan for a local government unit that defines its powers, responsibilities, and organization |
| Ordinances | regulations that govern a community |
| Town | a unit of local government that is usually larger than a village and smaller than a city |
| Town Meeting | citizens meet regularly to discuss town issues |
| Township | form of government that performs many of the same functions that a town does |
| Special District | a unit of government formed to meet many different needs |
| Home Rule | a city can write and amend its own municipal charter |
| City Council | the legislative body in a mayor-council government |
| Mayor | the city's chief executive officer |
| Commission | a city is governed by a commission that usually consists of three to nine elected commissioners, or officials |
| Grants-in-Aid | federal funds given to state and local governments for specific projects |
| Block Grants | funds given by the federal government to state and local governments for broadly defined purposes |