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Unit 7: LA Geography
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Amazon River | Located primarily is Brazil, the nearly 4,000-mile long river is the world's second longest river after the Nile |
| Amazon Rainforest | with an area of over 2 million square miles, it is the world's largest intact forest. It is home to over 24 million Brazilians and contains 10% of the world's known plant and animal species. |
| Panama Canal | Constructed in 1914 across the Isthmus of Panama, this man-made waterway allows for the passage of vessels between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. |
| Andes Mountains | This chain extends down the western side of the South America for nearly 4,500 miles. |
| Sierra Madre Mountains | a series of mountain ranges extending along the eastern, western, and southern sides of Mexico. Collectively this mountain system covers over 1,700 miles of terrain. |
| Atacama Desert | This desert, located primarily in Chile, is over 600 square miles in size and is the driest place on Earth. |
| Brazil | located in NE South America, it is the largest country on the continent. It is bordered by several countries. The Caribbean Sea is found on the northern coast; the Atlantic Ocean is on its eastern coast. |
| Cuba | an island located in the northwestern Caribbean, only about 90 miles south of Key West, Florida. |
| Mexico | bordered to the north by the United States and to the south by Belize and Guatemala |
| smog | An atmospheric phenomenon whereby vehicle exhaust and factory smoke combine with fog |
| deforestation | The destruction of a forested area, typically as a result of human activities. |
| lumber | Wood that has been cut into planks for commercial construction use. |
| arable | suitable for farming |
| climate | the average annual weather conditions in a given location. |
| commodities | any raw material or agricultural product that is bought and sold |
| temperate | climate characterized by mild temperatures |
| Tropic of Capricorn | a parallel latitude located south of the equator at 23.5º S |
| urban | an industrialized area of a city or town |
| Causes of Smog in Mexico City | Factory and coal power plant emissions; vehicle exhaust; Geography from being in a bowl-shaped valley due to the nearby Sierra Madre Mountains. |
| Solutions to Smog in Mexico City | the city limits the number of days its citizens are permitted to operate their personal motor vehicles; mass transit systems are encouraged |
| Causes of Amazon Rainforest Deforestation | Need for farmland and living space to support Brazil's expanding population; demand for cheap lumber |
| Solutions to Amazon Rainforest Deforestation | numerous laws restricting logging, however, little funding has been allocated to actually enforce those laws. |
| Mexico's Climate | varies by location. The coast is hot and humid, while the interior is largely dry and temperate. |
| Mexico's Population | Most of the population resides in the interior of the country where the capital is located with industry jobs and arable farmland is prevalent. |
| Mexico's Natural Resources | Arable farmland, petroleum, silver |
| Brazil's Climate | mostly tropical in the north of the country, although there are temperate zones south of the Tropic of Capricorn |
| Brazil's Natural Resources | Even though only 7% of the land is arable, it leads the world in coffee production. Oranges, papayas, sugarcane, and soybeans are also important agricultural commodities, as is timber |
| Brazil's Population | Most of the population is found in the eastern coastal region of the country on account of the nation's vibrant tourism industry. |
| Cuba's Climate | subtropical |
| Cuba's Natural Resources | coffee, sugar, tobacco, and fish |
| Cuba's Population | Most of the population lives in the nation's urban areas where manufacturing jobs are present - especially sugarcane refining. |