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2nd Nine Weeks Test
Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Siege | a military operation in which enemy forces surround a town or building, cutting off essential supplies, with the aim of compelling the surrender of those inside. |
| Texas a slave state | Primary reason for Americans opposed to annexation. |
| Czechs | brought Polka music to Texas. |
| Sam Houston | General of the Texan army |
| General Santa Anna | General of Mexican army |
| Martin Perfecto de Cos | escaped with Santa Anna during Battle of San Jacinto |
| San Jacinto | final battle of Texas Revolution |
| Battle of Gonzalez | first battle of Texas Revolution |
| Republic | Government type that Texas chose in which people elect representatives. |
| Mexico | Texas gained its independence from this country in 1836. |
| Annexation | Adding a territory to one’s territory. |
| Manifest Destiny | American idea that they had the God-given obvious and unavoidable purpose to expand westward from coast to coast. |
| Germans | this group of immigrants were motivated to settle in Texas Hill Country. |
| Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | This treaty recognized the Rio Grande as the southern border of the U.S. and accepted a negotiated payment of $15 million for Texas. |
| Compromise of 1850 | this treaty declared Texas a slave state, gave some of Texas’ land to New Mexico, and compensated Texas with $10 million. |
| Texas Rangers | group created by Sam Houston to protect Texans from Native American attacks. |
| French and Indian War | conflict between France/Spain/Native allies against Great Britain/American Colonies/Native allies in which Spain had to cede Florida after its defeat. |
| Victory or Death letter | inspired letter written by William B. Travis to ask for help defending the Alamo mission. |