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Scientific Rev. PPL
Revolutionary Ideas-December
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Nicolae Copernicus | Polish mathematician, developed the heliocentric theory |
Johannes Kepler | German astronomer, ??? (prob not on the test or bonus) |
Galileo | Italian physicist and astronomer, proved the heliocentric theory with the telescope |
Francis Bacon | English Statesmen, developed the modern scientific method |
Rene Descartes | French mathematician and doctor, father of analytical geometry and inductive reasoning, "truth comes from math" (wtf) |
Issac Newton | English mathematician, father of calculus, laws of motion and optics |
Zacharias Jansen | Dutch Glasses maker, created the compound microscope |
Andreas Vesalius | Belgium physician, first to dissect a human body, father of modern anatomy |
William Harvey | English physician, discovered blood circulation |
Edward Jenner | English scientist and physician, created the smallpox vaccine, began inoculation vaccines |
Robert Boyle | Irish chemist, created boyle's law (gas and pressure) |
Joseph Priestly | English Chemist, discovered oxygen as a gas |
Antoine Lavoisier | Belgium Chemist, discovered oxygen's role in combustion |
Thomas Hobbes | English philosopher, created the social contract theory, wrote Leviathan |
John Locke | English philosopher/statesmen, advocate for limited government, |
Voltaire | French philosopher, advocated for freedom of speech |
Baron de Montesquieu | French philosopher, believed in three branches of government, and checks and balances |
Jean Jacques Rousseau | Swiss philosopher, worked on the social contract and advocated for the freedom of all men |
Cesare Bonesana Beccaria | Italian criminologist, advocated for innocent until proven guilty and did work on crime and punishment and the death penalty |
Mary Wollstonecraft | English feminist, advocated for women's rights and education |
Denis Diderot | French writer and philosopher, wrote the Encyclopedia |