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Health Test chpt 7
used to study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nutrients | chemical substances that give your body what it needs to grow and function properly |
| Carbohydrates | major source of energy for the body; found in fruits, vegetables, grains, and milk products |
| Dietary Fiber | tough complex carbohydrate that the body is unable to digest |
| Protein | nutrient the body uses to build and maintain all of its cells and tissues |
| Vitamins | organic substances that come from plants or animals that are necessary for normal growth and development |
| Dietary Guidelines | united states government recommendations for patterns of eating that will promote health, reduce risk of chronic disease, and meet nutrient needs |
| Nutrient-dense Foods | foods that provide vitamins, minerals, and other health-promoting components and have little saturated fats, added sugars, and sodium |
| MyPlate Food Guidance System | united states government system that helps people put the dietary guidelines into practice |
| Undernutrition | condition that results from people not taking in enough nutrients for health and growth |
| Overnutrition | condition that results from people eating too many foods that contain high amounts of added sugar, solid fat, sodium, refined carbohydrates, or simply too many calories |
| Body Composition | ratio of the various components-fat, bone, and muscle- that make up a person's body |
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | tool used to determine whether a person's weight is healthy for that person's height |
| Overweight | condition of excess body weight from fat, bone, muscle, water, or a combination of these factors |
| Obesity | condition of excess body fat or excessive overweight |
| Underweight | condition of a body weight that is too low compared with others of the same sex and age |
| Body Image | thoughts and feelings about how one's body looks |
| Weight Stigma | flawed belief that having a thinner body or lower weight is always better |
| Disordered Eating | range of irregular eating behaviors with negative health consequences |
| Eating Disorder | mental illness that causes major disturbances in a person's daily diet |
| Body Positivity | appreciation of diverse body types |