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Flash Cards
| Term-Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Reasons why American Colonists settled where they did | The American Colonists settled in various regions for a multitude of reasons, including economic, religious, social, and political factors. |
| Foundations of American Democracy | The foundations of American democracy are rooted in a set of principles and ideals that have evolved over centuries. These foundations were shaped by historical events, philosophical influences, and the experiences of early settlers and revolutionaries. |
| Why did the Anti-Federalists oppose the ratification of the Constitution in 1787? | The Anti-Federalists were a group of individuals who opposed the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1787. |
| Thomas Paine and Common Sense | Thomas Paine was a political activist, and philosopher. He is best known for his influential pamphlet titled "Common Sense," which played a significant role in inspiring and mobilizing American colonists toward independence from British rule. |
| Declaration of Independence | The Declaration of Independence is a foundational document in American history that was adopted on July 4, 1776. It served as a formal declaration by the thirteen American colonies |
| Shay’s Rebellion | Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising that took place in Massachusetts from 1786 to 1787. The rebellion was a response to economic hardships and frustrations among farmers and rural communities in the aftermath of the American Revolution. |
| Louisiana Purchase | The Louisiana Purchase was a historic land acquisition by the United States from France in 1803. It doubled the size of the country and had far-reaching implications for American expansion, westward migration, and the balance of power in North America. |
| Missouri Compromise of 1820 | The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a legislative solution to the issue of whether slavery would be permitted in new territories and states admitted to the Union. The compromise aimed to maintain a balance between free and slave states |
| Compromise of 1850 | The Compromise of 1850 was a set of legislative measures aimed at addressing the sectional tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery. |
| Manifest Destiny | Manifest Destiny was a 19th-century belief and cultural attitude that expressed the idea that the expansion of the United States across the North American continent was not only inevitable but also a virtuous and justified mission. |
| Economic differences of the North and South prior to the Civil War | Before the Civil War, the Northern and Southern regions of the United States had distinct economic structures and systems that contributed to the sectional tensions leading up to the conflict. |
| Lincoln’s goal in the Civil War | President Abraham Lincoln's primary goal during the Civil War was to preserve the Union. |
| Seneca Falls Convention | The Seneca Falls Convention was a historic event in the early women's rights movement in the United States. It took place on July 19 and 20, 1848, in Seneca Falls, New York, and is often considered the birthplace of the women's suffrage movement. |
| Reconstruction Period | It was a complex and challenging period marked by efforts to reunify the nation, address the status of formerly enslaved individuals, and reshape the Southern social, political, and economic landscape. |
| President Andrew Johnson and the Reconstruction Period | Andrew Johnson became the 17th President of the United States. Johnson, a Southern Democrat from Tennessee, faced the monumental task of leading the country through the tumultuous period of Reconstruction after the Civil War. |
| Result of the Civil War | The Civil War, which took place from 1861 to 1865, had profound and far-reaching consequences for the United States. The war resulted in several significant outcomes that shaped the nation's history and its trajectory for years to come. |
| Black Codes | Black Codes were laws enacted by Southern states in the United States after the Civil War, during the period of Reconstruction. These laws were designed to restrict the freedoms and rights of African Americans and ensure a stable, low-wage labor force. |
| Native Americans | "Native Americans" is a broad term that collectively refers to the diverse Indigenous peoples who have inhabited North America for thousands of years. |
| Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 | The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was a significant piece of legislation in the United States that marked the first time in American history that a specific ethnic group was singled out and prohibited from immigrating to the country. |
| Indian Wars between 1860-1890 | The period between 1860 and 1890 witnessed a series of conflicts between various Native American tribes and the United States government. |
| Homestead Act of 1862 | The Homestead Act of 1862 was a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that had a profound impact on the settlement and development of the Western frontier. |
| Transcontinental Railroad | The Transcontinental Railroad was a historic achievement in the mid-19th century that connected the east and west coasts of the United States. |
| Development of the Great Plains | The development of the Great Plains in the United States involved a complex interplay of historical, economic, and environmental factors. |
| Three-fifths Compromise | The Three-Fifths Compromise was a provision in the United States Constitution, specifically in Article I, Section 2, Clause 3, that addressed the issue of how enslaved individuals would be counted for the purpose of determining a state's population. |
| Reconstruction goals after the Civil War | The period of Reconstruction in the United States took place from 1865 to 1877, immediately following the Civil War. |
| Economic impact of the Civil War | The war, fought primarily over issues of slavery and states' rights, disrupted the economy in various ways and brought about significant changes. |
| Tenements | Tenements played a significant role in the history of urban housing, and their conditions varied widely, ranging from relatively decent living spaces to overcrowded and unsanitary conditions. |
| Women's’ Suffrage Movement | The women's suffrage movement, also known as the women's rights or women's liberation movement, was a social and political campaign that sought to secure voting rights for women and achieve broader equality in political, economic, and social spheres. |
| Battleship Maine | The USS Maine (ACR-1) was a United States Navy ship that gained notoriety due to its destruction in Havana Harbor, Cuba, on February 15, 1898. |
| Why was the North worried about Great Britain during the Civil War? | During the American Civil War (1861–1865), the Northern states (the Union) had several concerns and worries about the stance and potential involvement of Great Britain. The relationship between the North and Britain was complex. |
| Impressments | Impressment refers to the practice of forcibly enlisting individuals into military or naval service. |
| Trail of Tears | The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation of Native American tribes, particularly the Cherokee Nation, from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. |
| Why did the South secede from the Union? | The secession of the Southern states from the Union and the subsequent formation of the Confederate States of America were primarily driven by deep-rooted issues related to slavery, states' rights, and political differences between the North and the South |
| Emancipation Proclamation | The Emancipation Proclamation was a pivotal executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. |
| Why could Lincoln not carry out his plan of Reconstruction? | His plan, often referred to as the Ten Percent Plan, faced resistance and underwent significant modifications after his assassination. |
| Muckrakers | Muckrakers were a group of investigative journalists and writers in the United States during the Progressive Era (approximately late 19th century to early 20th century). |
| Who had great job opportunities during WWI when they did not before the war? | While the war brought about challenges and disruptions, it also created new opportunities for certain industries and groups of workers. |
| Treaty of Versailles | The Treaty of Versailles was one of the peace treaties that brought an end to World War I. It was signed on June 28, 1919, at the Palace of Versailles in France, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke |
| Rapid growth of cities | The process involves an increasing proportion of a country's population living in urban areas, and it is associated with several key factors and trends. |
| Why did the U.S. enter WWI? | The United States entered World War I for a combination of reasons, including the unrestricted submarine warfare conducted by Germany, the interception of the Zimmermann Telegram, and a desire to safeguard U.S. economic interests |
| League of Nations | The League of Nations was an international organization established after World War I with the aim of promoting peace, preventing future conflicts, and fostering cooperation among nations. |
| Progressivism | Progressives advocated for positive change through government intervention, social justice, and the improvement of living and working conditions. |
| American reaction to WWI | The American reaction to World War I evolved over the course of the conflict, reflecting a mix of sentiment ranging from initial neutrality to eventual active participation. |
| Lusitania sinking | The sinking of the RMS Lusitania was a significant event during World War I and played a role in shaping public opinion, particularly in the United States. The Lusitania was a British ocean liner that was torpedoed by a German submarine on May 7, 1915. |
| Zimmermann Telegram | The telegram, intercepted and deciphered by British intelligence, played a significant role in shaping public opinion and influencing the United States' decision to enter the war. |
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