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jenga game for us history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What language did the word "veto" come from? | latin |
| How many of the 13 states were needed to pass a law according to the Articles of Confederation? | 9 |
| How many sections are equivilent to a township? | 36 |
| How many parts are in the Article of Confederation? | 13 |
| Why is the U.S Constituion consdiered the "Supreme Law of the Land"? | no other laws or people may go againt the US constitution |
| What is the name of the legislature at the federal level? | Congress |
| What is the titles of the chief of the executive branch in the federal goverment? | President |
| What are the requirements to be a U.S. president? | 35 years old, a native born citizen and resident of the U.S. for 14 years |
| A two-thirds vote in each part of Congress and a national convention requested by two-thirds of the states are the two ways to do what? | propose an amendment to the US Constitution |
| What fraction of states must ratify a proposal to change the constitution for it to become law? | 3/4's |
| What is the title of the chief executive of Ohio? | Governer |
| What is the name of Ohio's legislature? | General Assembly |
| What are the two parts of Ohio's General Assembly? | House & Senate |
| Which level of government controls foreign & interstate trade? | Federal |
| Which level of government maintains armed forces? | Federal |
| Which level of government establishes & maintains schools? | State |
| Which level of government collects taxes? | Concurrent |
| Which level of government makes marriage and divorce laws? | State |
| Which level of government declares war & makes treaties? | Federal |
| Which level of government coins & prints money? | Federal |
| Which level of government establishes police forces to protect public safety? | State |
| Legislative | make laws |
| Executive | carries out and enforces laws |
| Judicial | settles disutes about laws and the people who break laws. |
| What determines the number of House Representatives each state has? | Population |
| How often are representative in the House reset to ensure fair representation for each state's population? | Every ten years with the census |
| How many U.S. Senators does each state have? | two |
| Which part of Congress has members that served terms of six years? | senate |
| Which part of Congress has members that served terms of two years? | Hosue of Representatives |
| What is the name of the group chosen by voters in each state who elect the president and vice president? | Electoral College |
| How many executive departments does the president oversee to help carry out laws? | FIfteen |
| What fraction of representatives is required to override a veto in Congress? | Two-Thirds |
| What are the three levels of courts in the federal government? | District, Appeals, & Supreme |
| What branch of government determines how tax dollars are spent? | Lesiglative |
| What branch of government has the power to propose amendments to the constitution? | Lesiglative |
| What branch of government has the power to approve treaties and declare war? | Lesiglative |
| What branch of government has the power to declare actions of the other branches unconstitutional? | Judicial |
| What branch of government has the power to veto bills? | Executive |
| What branch of government has the power to impeach the president? | LEgislative |
| What branch of government has the power to override vetoes? | Legislative |
| What branch of government has the power to appoint federal judges, ambassadors and cabinet members? | Executive |
| What was the name of the constitution of the first national government of the United States? | Articles of Confederation |
| Why did the Articles of Confederation not have a chief executive and limit the Confederation Congress' power? | To prevent a strong national government by keeping power in the state governments. |
| What law created a plan for dividing and selling land in the Northwest Territory and created a plan for territories to become states? | Northwest Ordinance |
| Identify three economic problems the U.S had during Confederation years? | Repaying Revolutionary War debt, Inability to regulate trade and tax, Inflation & Economic depression. |
| Why was the Confederation Congress unable to solve the country's economic problems? | It lacked the power to tax & regulate money |
| Why did Shay's Rebellion in 1786 lead to the formation of the U.S. Constitution? | It showed people the Confederation government was too weak & needed to be changed. |
| What was the name of the May 1787 meeting held in Philadelphia to make changes to the Articles of Confederation that resulted in a new constitution being written? | Constitutional Convention. |
| Who was the leader of the Constitutional Convention? | George Washington |
| Who is known as the "Father of the U.S. Constitution" because he took notes at the Convention and his ideas of government were incorporated into the Constitution? | James Madison |
| Why did the New Jersey plan favor small states? | Each state would have one vote in the legislature. |
| Why did the Virginia plan favor larger states? | Representation for each state in the legislature would be based on population. |
| What compromise at the Constitutional Convention created a Congress where each state has two Senators and state population determines the number of House Representatives? | Great Compromise |
| What was the dispute between northern and southern states about counting slaves for representation in Congress? | Southerners wanted slaves counted as part of state populations, northerners did not. |
| What compromise at the Constitutional Convention was made regarding importing new slaves? | Slave importation would be allowed to continue for 20 years until 1807. |
| How were John Locke's Enlightenment ideas of protecting people's natural rights incorporated into the Constitution? | The Constituion specified & divided the government's power. |
| Why were some people , known as the anti-Federalists, against the new constitution? | The Constitution was too strong & lacked protection for individual rights. |
| What compromise was made to convinve people who were against the Constitution to accept it? | A promise to add a bill of rights. |
| What law created a plan for dividing and selling land in the Northwest Territory? | Land Ordinance of 1785 |
| What were the two land divisions created by the Land Ordinance of 1785? | townships & sections |
| What compromise at the Constitutional Convention settled the issue of counting slaves for representation in Congress? | Three-Fifths |
| What is the term for a written plan of government containing the basic laws of a nation? | constituion |
| What is the term for a government that has elected representatives act for the people? | republic |
| What is the term for the sharing of a power between national and state governments? | federalism |
| What is the term for a formal agreement made between nations? | treaty |
| What is the term for an addition or change to a document? | amendment |
| What is the term for a settlement of a dispute where each side gives up some demands to arrive at an agreement? | compromise |
| What is the term for a legislature that consists of two parts? | bicameral |
| What is the term for when each branch of government has power over the others which keeps any branch from having more power than the others? | checks and balances |
| What is the term for powers given to state government? | reserved |
| What is the term for a proposal for a law? | bill |
| What word means to approve or accept a law? | ratify |
| What term means to charge a public official with crime? | impeached |
| What is the term for powers that both the state and federal governments have? | concurrent |
| What is the term for land that is part of a country but not a state? | territory |
| What term means to reject, as in a bill passed by Congress? | veto |
| What is the word for a loose organization or league of states? | confederation |
| What is the term for dividing government into branched each with defined duties? | separation of powers |
| What is the term for when there are increased prices for goods and services combined a reduced value of money? | inflation |
| How do citizens pay for services that governments provide? | taxes |
| What is the term for a severely decreased economic activity and increased unemployment? | depression |
| True or false: the statue of liberty is 5,000,000 ft tall | False |
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