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Antebellum America
Cultural and Social movements
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Republican Motherhood | idea that women did have a vital role to plau as wives and mothers. Women should educate their children to be virtuous citizens of the new American republic. |
| Seneca Falls Convention | organized by the women's movement and called for women's suffarege, equal educational opportunities, and greater divorce and child custody rights |
| Dorothea Dix | worked to reform the reatment of people with mental and emotional disabilities |
| Charles Finney and Lyman Beecher | preachers that led the Second Great Awakening |
| The Second Great Awakening | a wave of religious enthusiasm that played an important role in making Americans aware of the moral issues posed by slavery |
| American Colonization Society | worked on returning freed slaves to the west cost of Africa |
| William Lloyd Garrison | editor of The Liberator and one of the founders of the American Anti-Slavery Society |
| Frederick Douglass | most prominent Black abolitionist during the antebellum period |
| Transcendentalism | a philosophical and literary movement that emphasized living a simple life while celebrating the truth found in nature and in personal emotion and imagination |
| Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson | transcendentalist writers |
| Utopian Communities | strove to escape the competitiveness of American life, regulate moral behavior, and create cooperative lifestyles |
| Perfectionism | the belief that humans have the capacitu to achieve a better life through conscious acts of will |
| The Hudson River School | America's first coherent school of art, and a group of artists who painted landscapes emphasizing American's natural beauty |