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"Background"
social studies "Background"
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the name of the constitution of the first national government of the United States? | ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION |
| Why did the Articles of Confederation not have a chief executive and limit the Confederation Congress’ power? | TO PREVENT A STRONG NATIONAL GOVERNMENT BY KEEPING POWER IN STATE GOVERNMENT |
| what law created a plan for dividing and selling land in the Northwest Territory | LAND ORDINANCE OF 1785 |
| What were the two land divisions created by the Land Ordinance of 1785? | TOWNSHIP AND SECTIONS |
| What law organized government for the Northwest Territory and created a plan for territories to become states? | NORTHWEST ORDINANCE |
| Identify three economic problems the U.S. had during Confederation years? | REPAYING REVOLUTIONARY WAR DEBT, INABILITY TO REGULATE TRADE AND TAX, INFLATION AND ECONOMIC DEPRESSION |
| Why was the Confederation Congress unable to solve the country’s economic problems? | IT LACKED THE POWER TO TAX AND REGULATE MONEY |
| Why did Shay’s Rebellion in 1786 lead to the formation of the U.S. Constitution? | IT SHOWED PEOPLE CONFEDERATION GOVERNMENT WAS TO WEAK AND NEEDED PEOPLE TO BE CHANGED |
| What was the name of the May 1787 meeting held in Philadelphia to make changes to the Articles of Confederation that resulted in a new constitution being written? | CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION |
| Who was the leader of the Constitutional Convention? | GORGE WASHINGTON |
| Who is known as the "Father of the U.S. Constitution" because he took notes at the Convention and his ideas of government were incorporated into the Constitution? | JAMES MADISON |
| Why did the New Jersey plan favor small states? | EACH STATE WOULD HAVE ONE VOTE IN THE LEGISLATURE |
| Why did the Virginia plan favor larger states? | REPRESENTATIVES FOR EACH STATE IN THE LEGISLATURE WOULD BE BASED ON POPULATION |
| What compromise at the Constitutional Convention created a Congress where each state has two Senators and the state population determines the number of the House of Representatives? | GREAT COMPROMISE |
| What was the dispute between northern and southern states about counting slaves for representation in Congress? | SOUTHERNERS WANTED SLAVES COUNTED AS PART OF STATE POPULATIONS NORTHERS DID NOT |
| What compromise at the Constitutional Convention settled the issue of counting slaves for representation in Congress? | THREE-FIFTHS |
| What compromise at the Constitutional Convention was made regarding importing new slaves? | SLAVE IMPORTATION WOULD BE ALLOWED TO CONTINUE FOR 20 YEARS UNTIL 1807 |
| How were John Locke’s Enlightenment ideas of protecting people’s natural rights incorporated into the Constitution? | THE CONSTITUTION SPECIFIED AND DIVIDED THE GOVERNMENTS POWER |
| Why were some people, known as anti-Federalists, against the new constitution? | THE CONSTITUTION WAS TO STRONG AND LACKED PROTECTION FOR INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS |
| What compromise was made to convince people who were against the Constitution to accept it? | A PROMISE TO ADD A BILL OF RIGHTS |
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