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background of the constitution

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what was the name of the constitution of the first national government of the united states? articles of confederation
why did the articles of confederation not have a chief executive and limit the confederation congress' power? to prevent a strong national government by keeping power in the state governments
what law created a plan for dividing and selling land in the northwest territory? land ordinance of 1785
what are the two land divisions created by the northwest ordinance of 1785? town ships and sections
what law organized government for the northwest territory and created a plan for territories to become states? northwest ordinance
identify three of four economic problems the U.S. had during confederation years. repaying revolutionary war debt, inability to regulate trade and tax, inflation and economic depression
why was the confederation congress unable to solve the country's economic problems? it lacked the power to tax and regulate money
why did shay's rebellion in 1786 lead to the formation of the U.S. constitution? it showed people the confederation government was too weak and needed to be changed
what was the name of may 1787 meeting held in Philadelphia to make changes to the articles of confederation that resulted in a new constitution being written? constitutional convention
who was the leader of the constitutional convention? George Washington
who is known as the "Father of the U.S. constitution" because he took notes at the convention and his ideas of government were incorporated into the constitution? James Madison
why did the Virginia plan favor larger states? representation for each state would be based on population
why did the new jersey plan favor small states? each state has one vote
what compromise at the constitutional convention created a congress where each state has two senators and state population determines the number of house representatives? great compromise
what was the dispute between northern and southern states about counting slaves for representation in congress? southerners wanted slaves counted as part of their state populations, northerners did not
what compromise at the constitutional convention was made regarding importing new salves? slave importation would be allowed to continue for 20 years (1807)
How were John Locke's enlightenment ideas of protecting people's natural rights incorporated into the constitution? constitution specified and divided government power
why were some people, known as anti-federalists, against the new constitution? the constitution was too strong and lacked protection for individual rights
what compromise was made to convince people who were against the constitution to accept it? a promise to add a bill of rights
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