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Unit 6 Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
John Marshall | Federalist and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, increased the power of the federal government. |
Marbury v. Madison | Court case in which judicial review was used for the first time. |
Judicial Review | The process of the judicial branch declaring a law to be unconstitutional. |
Barbary Pirates | Pirates from North Africa that demanded a bribe in exchange for a safe use of the Mediterranean Sea. |
Embargo Act | Law passed by Thomas Jefferson that banned trade with all foreign nations, it was a disaster and made Jefferson very unpopular. |
Lewis and Clark | Explored the Louisiana Territory to find a Northwest Passage, make peaceful contact with natives and document the plant and animal life of the area. |
Louisiana Purchase | The land bought from France in 1803 that went from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains. |
Missouri River | Route that Lewis and Clark followed as they explored the Louisiana Territory. |
Sacagawea | Native guide that assisted Lewis and Clark by acting as an interpreter. |
Impressment | Forcing sailors to serve in another country's navy against their will. |
Tecumseh | Native American leader that dreamed of a confederacy of tribes to stop US expansion westward. |
Tippecanoe | Battle fought between William Henry Harrison and Tecumseh's forces that ended Tecumseh's dream of a native confederacy, fought near Prophetstown. |
William Henry Harrison | War of 1812 general that became a hero for defeating Tecumseh at Tippecanoe and the Battle of the Thames. |
Thomas Jefferson | President that doubled the size of the United States. |
Treaty of Ghent | Agreement that officially ended the War of 1812, nothing was gained by the Americans or British. |
War of 1812 | Fought because Americans were tired of British impressment and Congressmen wanted land in Canada. |
Fort McHenry | American victory at Baltimore; the Star-Spangled banner was written as a result of this battle. |
Thames River | Battle in which William Henry Harrison defeated Tecumseh for the last time; fought in Canada after the Battle of Lake Erie. |
Horseshoe Bend | Battle fought in Alabama when Andrew Jackson defeated the Creek nation; secured millions of acres of Creek land for American settlement. |
Nationalism | A feeling of pride in your nation. |
Andrew Jackson | Tennessee General that became famous for defeating the Creek at Horseshoe Bend and the British at New Orleans. |
Lake Erie | Battle fought and won by Americans to control the Great Lakes Region; Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry led the American forces. |
Battle of New Orleans | Last battle of the War of 1812, resounding victory for the US, made Andrew Jackson a national hero. |
Washington DC | Capital city that was burned during the War of 1812 |
Hartford Convention | Meeting of Federalists towards the end of the War of 1812, protested the war and wanted New England to secede from the Union. |
Convention of 1818 | Agreement in which the British and Americans st the US-Canada border at the 49th parallel. |
Adams Onis Treaty | Deal between the US and Spain that ceded Florida to the United States. |
John Quincy Adams | Secretary of State that worked out the Convention of 1818 and the Adams-Onis Treaty. |
Era of Good Feelings | Time period following the War of 1812 in which there was only one political party and a feeling of unity and nationalism in America. |
James Monroe | 5th President of the United States during the Era of Good Feelings. |
Monroe Doctrine | Speech to Europe that said the western hemisphere was off limits to colonization, the US would protect Latin America. |
Latin America | South, Central and parts of North America claimed by either Spain or Portugal. |