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Unit Six Vocab
Unit 6 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| John Marshall | Federalist and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, increased the power of the National Government. |
| Marbury vs. Madison | Court case in which judicial review was used for the first time. |
| Judicial review | The process of the judicial branch declaring a law to be unconstitutional. |
| Barbary Pirates | Pirates from North Africa that demanded a bribe in exchange for safe use of the Mediterranean Sea. |
| Embargo Act | Law passed by Thomas Jefferson that banned trade with foreign nations, it was a disaster and made Jefferson very unpopular. |
| Lewis and Clark | Explored the Louisiana Territory to find a Northwest Passage, make peaceful contact with the natives and document the plant and animals life of the area. |
| Louisiana Purchase | The land bought from France in 1803 that went from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains. |
| Missouri River | Route that Lewis and Clark followed as they explored the Louisiana territory. |
| Sacagawea | Native guide that assisted Lewis and Clark by acting as an interpreter. |
| Impressment | Forcing sailors to serve in another country's navy against their will. |
| Tecumseh | Native American leader that dreamed of a confederacy of tribes to stop US expansion westward. |
| Tippecanoe | Battle fought between William Henry Harrison and Tecumseh's forces that ended Tecumseh's dream of native confederacy, fought near Prophetstown. |
| William Henry Harrison | War of 1812 general that became a hero for defeating Tecumseh at Tippecanoe and the Battle of Thames. |
| Thomas Jefferson | President that doubled the size of the US. |
| Treaty of Ghent | Agreement that officially ended the war of 1812, nothing was gained by the Americans or British. |
| War of 1812 | Fought because Americans were tired of British impressment and Congressman wanted land in Canada. |
| Fort McHenry | American victory at Baltimore; the Star Spangled Banner was written as a result of this battle. |
| Thames River | Battle in which William Henry Harrison defeated Tecumseh for the last time; fought in Canada after the battle of Lake Erie. |
| Horseshoe Bend | Battle fought in Alabama when Andrew Jackson defeated the Creek Nation secured millions of acres of Creek land for American settlement. |
| Nationalism | A feeling of pride in your nation. |
| Andrew Jackson | Tennessee General that became famous for defeating the Creek at Horseshoe Bend and the British at New Orleans. |
| Lake Erie | Battle fought and won by Americans to control the Great Lakes Region; Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry led the American forces. |
| Battle of New Orleans | Last battle of the War of 1812, resounding victory for the US, made Andrew Jackson a national hero. |
| Washington DC | Capital city that was burned during the War of 1812. |
| Hartford Convention | Meeting of Federalists towards the end of the War of 1812, protested the war and wanted New England to secede from the Union. |
| Convention of 1818 | Agreement in which the British and Americans set the US-Canada border at the 49th parallel. |
| Adams Onis Treaty | Deal between the US and Spain that ceded Florida to the United States. |
| John Quincy Adams | Secretary of State the worked out the Convention of 1818 and the Adams Onis Treaty. |
| Era of Good Feelings | Time period following the War of 1812 in which there was only one political party and a feeling of unity and nationalism in America. |
| James Monroe | 5th President of the US during the Era of Good Feelings. |
| Monroe Doctrine | Speech to Europe that said the western hemisphere was off limits to colonization, the US would protect Latin America. |
| Latin America | South, Central and parts of North America claimed by either Spain or Portugal. |