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MA Vocab

QuestionAnswer
Medieval Term that describes the period of western European history known as the Middle Ages.
Middle Ages Period of western European history between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance.
Feudalism Political system of local government based on the granting of land in return for loyalty, military assistance, and other services.
Fief Grant of land given to a vassal from a lord.
Vassal Person granted land from a lord in return for services.
Manorialism Economic system during the Middle Ages that revolved around self-sufficient farming estates were lords and peasants shared the land.
Serfs Peasants who were bound to the land where they worked for a lord.
Chivalry Code of conduct that dictated knights' behavior towards others.
Abbot Head of a monastery who controlled and distributed all property.
Heretics People who denied the truth of the official church's principles of who preached beliefs not approved by the church.
Tithe Church tax collected from Christians in early times that represented one tenth of their income; later became a gift to the church representing one tenth of a person's income.
Common Law Law based upon customs and judges' decisions rather than upon written codes.
Magna Carta Great Charter, English document that made law the supreme power and became a cornerstone of constitutional government.
Crusades A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia.
Pilgrimage A journey to a sacred place.
Holy Land The region of present-day Israel; includes the city of Jerusalem, which is a holy city to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.
King Person in charge of a kingdom; highest rank in a feudalism.
Noble/Lord In a feudal society , one who owned land given to him by the king in return for his loyalty.
Knight/Vassal Granted use of land by lords, and in exchange to protect the land.
Peasant They were the farmers who paid about half of their income in taxes to the nobles, the church and other agents of the king.
Created by: user-1754282
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