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Chapeter 22
This is all the words for the Chapter 22 Quest.
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| apartheid | System of laws in South Africa that required racial segregation. |
| Camp David Accords | (1978) Peace agreements between Israel and Egypt, negotiated by President Jimmy Carter. |
| Earth Day | Day celebrated annually on April 22 to increase environmental awareness; first celebrated in 1970. |
| Energy Crisis | Situation in the 1970s marked by high fuel prices and fuel shortages. |
| Environmental Protection Agency | (EPA) Agency established by Congress in 1970 to enforce environmental laws. |
| executive privilege | Right of the president to keep information secret to protect national security. |
| iran Hostage Crisis | Situation that began in 1979 in which 53 Americans were taken hostage in the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, Iran, and were held for 444 days. |
| Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries | (OPEC) Alliance formed by major oil-producing nations in 1960 to control the production and sale of oil. |
| Panama Canal Treaties | (1977) Agreement made between U.S. and Panamanian leaders to transfer control of the Panama Canal to Panama by the year 2000. |
| realpolitik | German word meaning "practical politics"; policy developed by Henry Kissinger and implemented by President Richard Nixon that put American interests, rather than political or moral ideals, first in foreign-policy decisions |
| sanctions | Economic penalties. |
| Stagflation | Economic situation characterized by both high inflation and high unemployment. |
| Strategic Arms Limitation Talks | (SALT) (1972) Talks between U.S. president Richard Nixon and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev that led to a treaty limiting the numbers and types of long-range nuclear missiles each country could have. |
| trade deficit | An imbalance in which a nation imports more than it exports |
| Watergate | Scandal in which President Richard Nixon authorized a cover-up of a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters; led to Nixon's resignation in 1974. |
| 1980s Presidental Election | Carter lost lots of popularity. So Regan, a Republican, wont he election with a landslide. Also Republicans got control over senate in 28 years. |
| Carter's presidental style | Carter didn't use realpolitik but inste3ad thought that they should help countries that are actually treating the ddhumans in the country well. |
| Détente | easing of tension |
| Immigration trends in the 1970s | Immigration came mainly from Latin America and Asia. Also many immigrants looked for educational jobs. |
| Impact of Nucular Power | Many people didn't like nnucular power because it was dangerous procedure that can kill people. |
| Impeachment procedure | Ground: Officals estaplsih grounds for impeachment, like treason. 1: House of Rep. annonce articles of impeachment and thus starts impeachment. 2 Senate holds trial and 2/3 needed for conviction. 3: Convicted offical is removed and cant return. |
| Jimmy Carter Accomplishments | Panama Canal Treaties, Camp David Accords, |
| Presidnet Ford's challanges | Domestic Policy: Vietnam Citizens that left the war, CSI and FBI were unloyal, stagflation, and energy crisis Foreign: trade deficit, Soviet Union still in power, Mayageuz was attacked by Cambodians, Nucular Weapons |
| President Nixion Polices | New Federalsim,realpolitik, SALT(Stragetic Arms Limitation Talks) |
| Relations with Middle East | Carter brought Isralei and egyptians together |