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2 be logical
Introductory Logic Lessons 27-30
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| enthymeme | an arguments in which a statement is left unstated and assumed |
| a syllogism with one assumed statement | enthymeme |
| 1st step in evaluating enthymemes | locate the conclusion and translate it into categorical form. |
| 2nd step in evaluating enthymemes | translate the other statement into categorical form and THEN determine whether the other statement has the major and minor term. |
| Leave a blank row with parenthesis at either end | to indicate that the missing statement belongs there. |
| Determine which terms are your middle, minor, and major terms so that you may | fill in your missing statement. |
| When filling in the missing statement in an enthymeme, we | assume that the argument is valid. |
| A & O statements may have | an obverse and a contrapositive. |
| E & I statements may have | an obverse and a converse. |
| synonyms of ALL | every, any, as many as |
| synonyms of NO | none, all . . . not, never |
| synonyms of some | many, most, a few |
| always and never | can be tricky to translate |
| "Not all S are P" should be translated | Some S are not P. |
| SINGULAR statements that refer to ONE person or thing should be translated as | universals. |