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Chapter 11 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Bicameralism | The system of having two chambers within one legislative body, like the House and Senate in the U.S. Congress. |
Pork barrel (ear marks) | Money given to state/district in exchange for votes on bills. |
Trustee model | A member of congress that represents their own beliefs or interests, not always those of constituents. |
Delegate model | A member of congress that represents the interests of constituents. |
Politico | A member of congress that acts based on what is the best political move for them. |
Casework | Direct service a member of congress provides to their constituents. |
Incumbency Advantage | The advantage an incumbent member of congress has of having a higher |
Redistricting | Re-drawing the geographic boundaries of legislative districts. |
Appontment | The process of assigning the 435 seats in the House to the states based on increases or decreases in state population. |
Gerrymandering | A district being drawn to support a political party or incumbent. |
Standing Committees | Committees that are a permanent part of the House or Senate structure, holding more importance and authority than other committees. |
Conference committees | Temporary committees created to negotiate differences between the House and Senate versions of a piece of legislation that has passed through both chambers. |
Discharge petition | A petition that, signed by a majority of the House of Representatives, will pry a bill from a committee and bring it to the floor. |
Filibuster | A tactic used by senators to block a bill by continuing to hold the floor and speak—under the Senate rule of unlimited debate—until the bill’s supporters back down |
Cloture | A procedure through which the Senate can limit the amount of time spent debating a bill (cutting off a fillibuster) if a supermajority of 60 senators agree |