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Industrial - TERMS 1
Industrialization
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Natural Resources | Materials from the earth: coal, oil, metals, stone, sand |
| Capital Resources | Tools, machines, (money) that companies use to produce goods and services |
| First Industrial Revolution | In Great Britain due to coal and steam-powered engines (boats and trains); 1760s - 1830s |
| Second Industrial Revolution | In the U.S. due to rise in steel, auto and electric products; 1870- 1914 |
| Capitalism | A system in which trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit |
| innovation | a new idea, method or product. |
| industrialization | to develop new factories or businesses on a large scale. |
| mass production | making large amounts of items cheaply and quickly. |
| profit | money that is made after paying for expenses. |
| goods | a product that a person or a company makes for someone else. |
| textiles | a type of cloth or woven fabric. |
| inventor | a person who created a new device or process. |
| entrepreneur | a person who runs or owns a business. |
| northeast | the part of the U.S. by Canada and the Atlantic Ocean. |
| South | the southern part of the U.S. |
| Industrial Revolution | the changes in manufacturing and transportation where machines replaced hand tools. |
| Midwest | the area of the U.S. near the Great Lakes and Upper Mississippi River Valley. |
| transportation system | the different ways to move people or goods from one location to another. |
| manufacture | to make something, usually in large amounts, by using machines. |
| West | the westernmost region of the U.S. |
| steel | a metal made from iron and carbon. |