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2 be logical

Introductory Logic Lesson 28 & 29

QuestionAnswer
Most arguments will need to be __________________________ in order to be analyzed. translated into more formal, precise language
synonyms of ALL every, any, as many as
synonyms of NO none, all. . . not, never
synonyms of SOME many, most, a few
Not all S are P should be translated Some S are NOT P.
SINGULAR statements (that refer to a single person) should be translated as UNIVERSALS.
INDEFINITE statements may be UNIVERSALS or PARTICULARS, depending on context.
HYPOTHETICAL statements should be translated as UNIVERSALS.
An INCLUSIVE is a word that refers to a broad range of things or times.
whoever, whatever, wherever, whenever, however, always, never examples of inclusives
The words FOLLOWING an inclusive usually make up the subject.
The words NOT immediately following an inclusive usually make up the predicate.
Be especially careful when translating the words always and never, as they can be tricky to translate correctly.
Sometimes shorter versions of "ever-words" are used, such as "where" rather than "wherever" or "when" rather than "whenever."
EXCLUSIVES are words that _________________, referring only to a limited class of things. set boundaries
The words ________________ an exclusive often make up the predicate. following
Statements that use the word EXCEPT contain two independent statements.
Some statements in ordinary English may be translated into more than one categorical statement.
Created by: MrsHough
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