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A new republic

study guide chapters 9-11

QuestionAnswer
What is the Adams-Onis Treaty? Jacksons presence in Flordia convinced spanish leaders to negotiate. In 1819 which settled all border disputes between Spain and the United States.
Which president proposed the Monroe Doctrine? James Monroe
What is the Monroe Doctrine? Exclusive statement of American policy warning European powers not to interfere.
First 2 basic parts of the Monroe Doctrine? 1. U.S. wouldn't interfere with European Nations 2.U.S. would recognize and not interfere with european colonies that already exists in North and South America. 3. Western Hemisphere was off-limits to future colonization by any foreign power.
Last 2 basic parts of the Monroe Doctrine? 3. Western Hemisphere was off-limits to future colonization by any foreign power. 4.U.S. would consider any european power's attempt to colonize/ interfere with nations in western hemisphere as a hostile act.
Meaning of Nationalism? Feeling of pride and loyalty to a nation
What's Sectionalism? disagreement between the different regions
Era of Good Feelings? 1815-1825 U.S. enjoyed and was a time of peace, pride, and progress
What's the issue with Missouri becoming a state? adding it as a slave state would have tipped the balance in the senate in favor of the south also 36'30.
What was agreed upon to in Missouri Compromise? Settled conflict that arisen from Missouri's application for statehood
Who convinced congress to agree to the Missouri Compromise? Henry Clay
Election of 1828 was between which 2 candidates? John quincy adams vs Andrew Jackson
Who won and how in the Election of 1828 Andrew jackson, because of popular votes
Why was NC nicknamed the "Rip Van Winkle" state? NC "fell asleep" for 20 years and "slept" through the revolutionary war and woke up to a drastically changed and different life. It was said they made little progress while other states grew.
Spoil system? practice of giving government jobs to political backers
kitchen cabinet informal group of trusted advisors who sometimes met in the white house kitchen.
What 3 regions of the U.S. emerged during the Jackson Administration? north, west, south
indian removal act? 1830 authorizing removal to native americans who lived east of the Mississippi River to lands in the west.
Which president pressured congress to pass the Indian removal act? andrew jackson
which territory is known as the indian territory ? U.S. land modern day oklahoma
Bureau of indian affairs? to manage indian removal to western land, congress approved the creation of new government agency.
trail of tears? Cherokee's 800-mile forced march
4 major trails that settlers travel on to go west? california, mormon, santa fe, oregon trails
Why did the mormons travel west? to find isolated place to not get persecuted for worshipping religion
why settlers went to oregon territory? offered free land, away from disease, ect.
what country did texas revolt against to gain their independence? mexico
manifest destiny? settle land all way to pacific ocean in order to spread democracy
who was president during the time of manifest destiny? James Polk
californios? early california settlers
Mexican American War? war between Mexico and U.S. 1846-1848
Gadsden purchase? how much was paid for the land? U.S paid $10 million to Mexico. In exchange, U.S. got southern parts of Arizona and New Mexico.
Gold rush? 1848 James W. discovered gold in Sacremento valley which started a trend of mining gold
Impact the gold rush have on california? gold mining businesses sprung up all over the region and eligible to become state 2 years and transformed economy
how did 49's get their name? they came to california in 1849, gold- seekings migrants.
Created by: ella657
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